Sikhism
Beliefs
Originating in the Punjab in the early 16th century, Sikhism was established by a preacher named Guru Nanak Dev who founded a community of "Sikhs" (disciples).
Believing in one immortal and transcendent creator God, Sikhs hold that the purpose of human life is to seek God and to merge with Him. Union with God is attained through undertaking good works during life - failure to reach this union results in a cycle of rebirth.
It is every Sikh's responsibility to meditate on God and his attributes at every opportunity and to read the scriptures frequently. A Sikh's lifestyle must also be characterised by purity - avoiding tobacco, alcohol & other intoxicants and eating only "jhatka" meat (where the animal is killed instantly using one stroke of a blade).
Members of the Sikh community recognise the equality which their faith brings by sharing the same names: all Sikh men taking the name "Singh" (meaning lion) and ladies taking the name "Kaur" (princess).
Amritdhari
Those members of the Sikh community who wish to express their commitment can become "Amritdhari" - a step which leads to the carrying of the 5 K's:
- uncut hair (often worn in a turban)
- a small comb in the hair signifying orderly spirituality
- a steel bracelet which is a sign of spiritual allegiance and a reminder to do good
- a knee length undergarment representing moral restraint
- a small ceremonial dagger signifying dignity and self respect
