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Advanced Production of Popular Music

  • Module code: MU7006
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 7
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

The module is designed to give students a deep and thorough understanding of the processes and techniques involved in the recording and production of popular music. It will look at a range of recording techniques and will provide students with the opportunity to gain fluency in the operation of a recording studio. The role of the Producer in creating, developing, managing and presenting a recording project will be studied and students will be equipped with the faculties to produce work which demonstrates creativity and is of a professional standard. Topics covered will include microphone techniques, digital recording and editing techniques, advanced sequencing, mixing and mastering techniques, creating arrangements and communicating with artists and session musicians, investigation of genre-specific production techniques and analysis of contemporary and historical recordings. The relationship between the Producer and the recording and media business will be examined.  Students will be trained to critically evaluate their own work and position it in the context of the wider music and media business environment.  Students will employ these techniques and skills to create a portfolio of short recordings accompanied by a commentary detailing the techniques employed, and to develop and present a recording project, with supporting documentation.

Aims

  • to enable students to understand a range of recording and editing techniques
  • to gain proficiency in operating a recording studio
  • to equip students with practical and theoretical knowledge of all stages of the popular music production process
  • to develop the student’s capacity to act as a producer in relation to creating, developing and managing a project
  • to encourage the production of innovative popular music recording projects
  • to develop the student’s analytical and critical faculties to an advanced level in the field of recording and popular music production

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • demonstrate an ability to use a digital recording and editing system with confidence;
  • display proficiency in using a recording studio to produce high quality recordings;
  • demonstrate a thorough understanding of the recording and mixing processes involved in producing a professional master recording;
  • realise the role of Producer by creating, developing and managing an imaginative production project;
  • demonstrate a professional, imaginative and critical approach to popular music production;
  • critically evaluate their work and position it in the context of the recording and media businesses

Curriculum content

  • The use of microphones and their different formats
  • Digital recording and editing
  • Stereo and surround sound audio formats
  • Studio operation
  • Advanced mixing and mastering techniques
  • Advanced midi sequencing and audio processing techniques
  • Investigating genre-specific recording and production techniques, both contemporary and historical
  • Creating arrangements for popular music
  • Communication in the studio (e.g. with singers, instrumentalists and recording engineers)
  • The role of the Producer in creating, developing and managing a project
  • The relationship between the Producer and the recording and media business

Teaching and learning strategy

Lectures and seminars will introduce students to key recording and production concepts and techniques. Guided laboratory/workshop sessions will provide the student with the opportunity to develop their understanding of editing, sequencing, arranging and audio processing techniques.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching Lectures and Seminars Workshops 21 12
Scheduled learning and teaching 267
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

The module will be assessed through a portfolio of work consisting of recording and editing exercises and a recording project.

The assessment for this module is designed to give the student the opportunity to develop recording and editing skills and to create a recording project with an overarching theme that will demonstrate practical skills in the areas of recording, production, mixing techniques and project management. The assessment, by way of critical analyses and documentation, also provides an opportunity to demonstrate excellent analytical and critical facilities, and to demonstrate an awareness of how the student’s work is positioned in the wider context of popular culture and the music and media business arena.

The module will be assessed by a Portfolio (100%) of work comprising of three elements:

1.    Digital Editing Exercise and 750-word Critical Analysis

The student will select a piece of popular music and make an edit of it that is exactly 1m 30secs in length. Cross-fades, automation and effects processing should be employed. A 750 word Critical Analysis will also be submitted.

2.    Ensemble Recording and 750-word Critical Analysis

Working in pairs students will make a multi-track recording of an acoustic ensemble. An individual mix should be created, employing a range of production techniques. A 750 word Critical Analysis will also be submitted.

3. Recording Project and 1200-word Written Commentary and relevant supporting documentation.

The student, in the role of producer, will develop and manage a recording project consisting of approximately 8 minutes of recorded material plus a 1200 word written commentary and relevant supporting materials. The recorded material may be cover versions, or original material by the student or the artist being recorded. The focus and content of the project is to be devised by the student. After approval by the lecturer the project, written commentary and supporting materials can be completed.

Elements 1 and 2 will be submitted at points during the first half of the module, providing the opportunity for formative feedback. Element 3 is a summative piece of assessment.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1) Demonstrate an ability to use a digital recording and editing system with confidence; Portfolio element 1: Digital Editing Exercise
2) Display proficiency in using a recording studio to produce high quality recordings; Portfolio element 2: Ensemble Recording Portfolio element 3: Recording Project
3) Demonstrate a thorough understanding of the recording and mixing processes involved in producing a professional master recording; Portfolio element 1: Digital Editing Exercise & Critical Analysis Portfolio element 2: Ensemble Recording Portfolio element 3: Recording Project & Commentary/supporting materials
4) Realise the role of Producer by creating, developing and managing an imaginative production project; Portfolio element 3: Recording Project & Commentary/supporting materials
5) Demonstrate a professional, imaginative and critical approach to popular music production; Portfolio element 3: Recording Project & Commentary/supporting materials
6) Critically evaluate their work and position it in the context of the recording and media businesses. Portfolio elements 1 & 2: Critical Commentaries and Portfolio element 3: Recording Project Commentary

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
CWK Portfolio 100
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS a requirement that the major category of assessment is passed in order to achieve an overall pass for the module

Bibliography core texts

Bartlett, B. and Bartlett, J. (2009) Practical Recording Techniques. 5th edn. Oxford: Focal Press

Massey, H. (2009) Behind the Glass Volume II: Top Producers Tell How They Craft Their Hits. San Francisco: Backbeat Books.

Bibliography recommended reading

Collins, M. (2009) Pro Tools 8: Music Production, Recording, Editing, and Mixing. Oxford: Focal Press

Collins, M. (2011) Pro Tools 9: Music Production, Recording, Editing, and Mixing. Oxford: Focal Press 

DeRosa, R., and Pejrolo, A. (2007) Acoustic and MIDI Orchestration for the Contemporary Composer. Boston: Focal

Dvorin, D. (2010) Logic Pro 9 Advanced Music Production. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press

Huber, D.M. and Williams, P. (1998) Professional Microphone Techniques.   California: MixBooks

Izhaki, R. (2008) Mixing Audio: Concepts, Practices and Tools. Oxford: Focal Press

Katz, B. (2007) Mastering Audio: the Art and the Science. 2nd edn. Oxford: Focal Press

Katz, M. (2004) Capturing Sound: How Technology Changed Music. Berkeley: University of California Press

Moorefield, V. (2005) The Producer as Composer. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press

Olsen, E., Verna, P., and Wolff, C. (1999) The Encyclopedia of Record Producers.  New York: Billboard Books

Théberge, P. (1997) Any Sound You Can Imagine: Making Music/Consuming Technology. Hanover and London: University Press of New England

White, P. (2011) The Producer’s Manual. London: Sample Magic

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