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Historical and Philosophical Concepts in Psychology

  • Module code: PS4003
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 4
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This module will set modern psychology in its historical and philosophical context.  Key scientific ideas and perspectives will be introduced and then applied specifically to psychology. No previous experience of history or philosophy will be assumed.

The content of the module will include historical perspectives of prominent individuals on science and psychology (eg., Donders, Wundt, Ebbinghaus, James, Freud, and Jung) and also broader philosophical movements (eg., rationalism, empiricism). Having established such historical issues, contemporary issues in philosophy of psychology will be developed (eg., reductionism and biological explanation, realism/anti-realism, modularity, free will and determinism, consciousness and the mind-body problem). Workshops will serve to consolidate the lecture material, providing opportunities for students to apply principles and ideas learned in the lectures to worked examples in psychological theory and practice. A central aim of the module is to allow students to develop their critical analysis skills.

Aims

  • To introduce the history and philosophical context of psychological thought;
  • To provide a historical and philosophical background which will deepen students' understanding of the wider context of psychology as a discipline;
  • To develop students' critical evaluation abilities of major historical and philosophical concepts relevant to psychology.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • Demonstrate an understanding of some of the key conceptual, philosophical and historical developments relevant to psychology;
  • Evaluate the relevance of historical events and philosophical concepts to current issues in psychology;
  • Situate psychology and psychological thought in a historical and philosophical context.

Curriculum content

  • Psychology in the Hellenic Age: Pre-Socratics, the Dialogues
  • Empiricism
  • Rationalism
  • The early experimental psychologists: Donders, Wundt, Ebbinghaus, and James
  • Freud and Jung: theories of the mind
  • Behaviourism: eliminating the mind
  • The ‘cognitive revolution' and cognitive science
  • Humanistic psychology: Rogers, Maslow
  • The legacy of Freud and Jung: Klein, Erikson
  • Reductionism and biological explanation
  • Realism/anti-realism in psychology
  • Neuropsychology and neuroimaging
  • Modularity
  • Stage theories and development
  • Language and thought
  • Intelligence, IQ, and eugenics
  • Free will and determinism
  • Consciousness I: introduction and the mind-body problem
  • Consciousness 2: theories of consciousness
  • Darwin and the prehistory of the mind – evolution of cognitive ability
  • Ethics and morality in psychology: human and non-human animal experiments, psychotherapy, infants

Teaching and learning strategy

This module will be delivered through 22 three-hour lectures each composed of a keynote lecture followed by an interactive session. The keynote lecture will introduce topics while the interactive sessions will allow students to consolidate the lecture information and discuss some of the issues which arise from it, using video material, discussions in small groups, large group debates, etc.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching Interactive lecture 66
Guided independent study Critical evaluation of lecture material and independent study 234
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

The module will be assessed summatively by three 30-item MCQ tests throughout the year. Formative assessment will include practice MCQ questions during the lectures which will be peer-marked. Students will also be given topics and questions to revise; during the lectures, relevant readings will be discussed to answer these questions. These discussions will feed forward in preparation for the MCQ tests.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
Demonstrate an understanding of some of the key conceptual, philosophical and historical developments relevant to psychology Formatively throughout lecture activities and summatively through MCQ tests
Evaluate the relevance of historical events and philosophical concepts to current issues in psychology Formatively throughout lecture activities and summatively through MCQ tests
Situate psychology and psychological thought in an historical and philosophical context Formatively throughout lecture activities and summatively through MCQ tests

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
EXT In class MWC test 20
EXT in class MQC test 2 40
EXT 40
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS a requirement that the major category of assessment is passed in order to achieve an overall pass for the module

Bibliography core texts

Leahey, T. H. (2004). A history of psychology: Main currents in psychological thought (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Pinker, S. (1997). How the Mind Works. New York: W W Norton and Co.

Searle, J. (2004). Mind: A Brief Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Robinson, D. (1995). An Intellectual History of Psychology. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Bibliography recommended reading

Details of additional weekly required reading will be provided on Study Space.

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