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Professional Practice

  • Module code: PS7011
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 7
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This module aims to help you develop an awareness of the professional issues relevant to clinical and counselling psychology and psychotherapy in the UK. You will learn about the structure of these professions within the National Health Service, and the roles, ways of working and issues and challenges that face clinical practitioners. Themes such as ethics, diversity, and research in clinical settings will be discussed. The module will also provide an introduction to counselling and cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) theory and skills. This will be done by reviewing the concept of counselling and the various counselling paradigms. The core conditions in the therapeutic process are examined and your acquisition of generic counselling skills (eg. listening, attention giving, the effective use of questions, reflection, empathy) is facilitated during interactive workshops. The module then progresses to the CBT component in which fundamentals of this approach are presented. The development of knowledge of CBT skills such as identifying and modifying negative thoughts, promoting behavioural change, guided discovery, relaxation techniques, and mindfulness, are facilitated through the interactive lectures.

Aims

  • To develop students' awareness of the mental health service provision in the UK;
  • To foster awareness and the ability to discuss ethical issues relevant to clinical research and practice;
  • To encourage students to examine the importance of diversity in the context of clinical training and practice, and to foster the development of insights into how their own personal and cultural background may impact upon their future clinical practice.
  • To develop students' knowledge of counselling and CBT through discussion and evaluation of theory and practice, therefore fostering the acquisition of basic counselling skills and the knowledge of the appropriate application of the CBT skills.

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate knowledge of the current professional context of clinical and counselling psychology, and psychotherapy in the UK;
  • Show greater awareness and an enhanced ability to critically discuss ethical issues in relation to a variety of research and clinical scenarios;
  • Critically examine the importance of diversity in the clinical context, and self-reflect on the impact of personal and cultural background on their future clinical practice;
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the key theoretical ideas within the counselling and CBT approach, alongside the acquisition of basic counselling skills and knowledge of how CBT skills can be applied.

Curriculum content

  • The structure of the mental health provision in the UK; clinical and counselling psychology, and psychotherapy in the UK, similarities and differences;
  • The roles and responsibilities of clinical and counselling psychologists and psychotherapists in the National Health Service;
  • Working with different client groups (eg. adults, people who are severely mentally ill, children and young people, people with intellectual impairments, people with learning disability, clinical neuropsychology, older adults, offenders and antisocial behaviour);
  • Ethical issues in clinical research;
  • Ethical issues in clinical practice;
  • Diversity in clinical training and practice;
  • Career development;
  • What is counselling?; the main paradigms;
  • What are counselling skills?;
  • Development of generic counselling skills: listening, attention giving, effective use of questions, reflection, empathy;
  • What is CBT?: theoretical assumptions, therapeutic relationship, change, and effectiveness;
  • Development of the knowledge of the CBT skills such as identifying and modifying negative thoughts, promoting behavioural change, guided discovery, relaxation techniques, and mindfulness, and their application.

Teaching and learning strategy

This module will be delivered through 22 one-hour weekly keynote lectures followed by one-hour interactive lectures. Keynote lectures will introduce students to the structure of the mental health provision in the UK, CBT and counselling skills. Guest lecturers, who are clinical practitioners, will discuss their work, roles and responsibilities and Kingston lecturers will deliver formal presentations of the relevant theory and research underpinning CBT and counselling skills. During interactive lectures, students will have the opportunity to discuss ethical dilemmas facing clinical practitioners using case examples and will examine a series of key journal articles related to diversity, guided by reflective questions to facilitate deeper engagement with the material and further develop their analytical and presentation skills. Teaching and learning methods will also include video presentations, experiential exercises and role-play of ‘client-counsellor/therapist' dyads to facilitate development of practical competence in counselling skills.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching Lectures 44
Guided independent study Independent study 256
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Learning will be assessed via

a) a 3,000-word process report, which incorporates reflection on ethics, culture and diversity, which would contribute 60% towards the final mark, and

b) a 2,000-word CBT report, which would contribute 40%.

The process report incorporating critical reflection will assess student's acquisition of basic counselling skills, awareness of ethical issues in clinical practice, awareness of own cultural and personal material, and the ability to reflect on the impact that all these issues might have on interactions with others, especially clients.

The CBT report will assess knowledge and application of CBT interventions. This will be tested using a clinical vignette, in which students will be required to build a case formulation and recommend appropriate therapeutic interventions.   

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
Show awareness and enhanced ability to critically discuss ethical issues in relation to a variety of research and clinical scenarios Formatively during the lectures and summatively in the process report
Critically examine the importance of diversity in the clinical context, and to self-reflect on the impact of own personal and cultural background on their future clinical practice Formatively during the lectures and summatively in the process report
Demonstrate development of analytical and presentation skills. Formatively during the lectures and summatively in the process report
Demonstrate the acquisition of basic counselling skills (e.g. listening, reflection, empathy). Formatively during the lectures and summatively in the process report
Demonstrate knowledge of CBT skills and how these can be applied. Formatively during the lectures and summatively in the CBT report

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Coursework 3000 word process report 60
Coursework 2000 word CBT report 40
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS a requirement that the major category of assessment is passed in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

Sanders, P., Frankland, A. & Wilkins, P. (2009). Next steps in counselling practice. A students companion for degrees, HE diplomas and vocational courses. (2nd ed.). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.

Tribe, R., Morrissey, J., (2005). Handbook of professional and ethical practice for   psychologists, counsellors and psychotherapists. Hove, UK: Bruner-Routledge.

Westbrook, D., Kennerly, H. & Kirk, J. (2007). An introduction to cognitive behaviour therapy: skills and applications. London: Sage.

Bibliography recommended reading

Beck, J. (1995). Cognitive therapy:  basics and beyond. New York, USA: The Guilford Press.

Bersoff, D.N., (1999).  Ethical conflicts in psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Davey, G.C.L. (2008) (Edt.). Clinical Psychology: Topics in Applied Psychology. London: Hodder Arnold.

Greenberger, D. & Padesky, C. (1995). Mind over mood:  change how you feel by changing the way you think.  London, UK: The Guilford Press.

Hall, J. & Llewelyn, S. (2006). What is clinical psychology? Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hanson, S.L., Kerkhoff, T.R., Bush, S.S., (2004). Health care ethics for psychologists: a casebook. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association.

Huey, D.A., & Britton, P.G. (2002). A portrait of clinical psychology. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 16, 69-78. 

Papworth, M. (2004). Getting on clinical psychology training courses: responses to frequently asked questions. Clinical Psychology, 42, 32-36.

Sanders, D. (2005). Cognitive therapy: an introduction. London, UK: Sage Publications.

Woolfe, R., Dryden, W. & Strawbridge, S. (2003). Handbook of counselling psychology. London: Sage.

Wright, B., Williams, C. & Garland, A. (2002). Using the five areas cognitive-behavioural therapy model with psychiatric patients. Advances in Psychiatric Therapy, 8, 307-315.

Websites:

The British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies

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