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The Eighteenth Century: Revolution, Empire and Society

  • Module code: HS7003
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 7
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

The eighteenth century straddles the unfamiliar past and the recognisably modern. In this module you study a period of transition and transformation that arguably laid the foundations for, and also created, the fault lines of the world we live in today. The eighteenth century was characterized in the West by a powerful will to unify, through global trade and commerce and ideas about humanity. Yet there was fragmentation also, through burgeoning national identities, and the shockwaves of the French Revolution.

This dichotomy will be explored through a variety of teaching and learning approaches. These include student-led sessions, workshop activities, seminars, guest speakers, computer-based learning and independent study. There is a strong emphasis on the use of primary source material and the challenges and debates of current historical research.

Teaching block one provides a historical and historiographical analysis of the period through a series of key themes. These include; eighteenth century society and the gendering of public and private space, the birth of a consumer society and the commercialization of leisure, the expansion of empire, international conflict, crime and punishment, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution. Teaching block two allows an opportunity to explore these in greater depth when staff research specialisms will provide the basis for a series of case studies. Examples include: justice, gender and society in Britain, the expansion of empire, the culture of the French Revolution and Anglo-French encounters and identities.

Aims

  • To familiarise students with empirical and theoretical approaches to the history of Britain and Europe in the eighteenth century;
  • To equip students with the skills to critically evaluate a range of primary sources relevant to eighteenth century British and European history, and to communicate their ideas clearly and analytically;
  • To enable students to assess different research methodologies and to apply a range of analytical tools to the study of the period;
  • To analyse, compare and critically evaluate, in depth and via particular case studies, aspects of eighteenth century social, imperial and/or cultural history in Britain and Europe.

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate detailed knowledge and in-depth understanding of historical change and continuity across the eighteenth century, and of an aspect of specialized focus for case study;
  • Show an appreciation of the complex links and inter-dependence of the historical themes covered in the module;
  • Critically evaluate evidence from both primary and secondary sources concerning aspects of the social, imperial and/or cultural history of Britain and Europe in the eighteenth century;
  • Synthesize information from, and critically engage with, the relevant historiographical debates surrounding British and European histories of this period;
  • Effectively and concisely communicate their ideas and specialist knowledge, both verbally and in writing, through engagement with the critical community;
  • Demonstrate mastery of techniques of independent learning and research.

Curriculum content

  • Social structures in Britain and Europe
  • The gendering of private and public life
  • The birth of a consumer society
  • The growth of a commercialized leisure
  • The evolution of the fiscal-military state
  • The French Revolution
  • Enlightenment Thought
  • The cult of Sensibility
  • Crime and penal policy
  • The global expansion of empire
  • Networks of commerce and of slavery

Some examples of case studies which may be offered (not all will be offered each year):

  • Roles of women; roles of men in Revolutionary culture
  • The origins of revolutionary culture in the Old Regime: citizens and ‘Men of Virtue’
  • The culture of political violence in the French Revolution
  • Anglo-French encounter and national identities
  • Popular responses to the French threat: Britain 1789-1815
  • Networks of slavery, networks of commerce
  • The imperial 'other' and national identities in Britain
  • Gender, Justice and Society in Britain

Teaching and learning strategy

In Teaching block 1 weekly lectures are designed to introduce students to the key features of each topic and to provide contextual information to be explored in greater depth in the seminars. Seminar workshop sessions will focus on specific issues, concepts and historiographical debates arising from the lecture, primarily through the use of primary source materials in a variety of formats to enhance skills of analysis. In addition, paired and small-group activities, the use of audio-visual material and the use of web-based resources will give students the opportunity to further refine critical skills and to develop their understanding of key interpretations of the period.

In teaching block 2 students will explore, in-depth, case studies related to academic staff specialist research areas. This will be done through a series of guided research and independent study tasks in which findings will be shared in bi-weekly seminars through presentation of work to a peer audience and group discussion.

Opportunity will be afforded for students to meet with a tutor on either a small group or a one-to-one basis to review learning and to provide feed forward criteria for summative assessment.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching 11 x 2hr lecture/seminars 22
Scheduled learning and teaching 6 x 2 hr seminars 12
Guided independent study Student Independent Study 266
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment is through two 3,000 word essays (50% weighting each). The first essay is based on analysis of secondary literature and is to be submitted towards the mid-point of the module. The second essay must include supporting evidence of primary source material and is to be submitted at the end of the module. For the essay, students will identify two or three aspects of their work for specific feedback by the tutor alongside general comments.

A range of formative assessments will be set throughout the module in order to provide feed forward for both assessed elements as follows:

1) primary source document preparation for each seminar for development of historical analysis skills;

2) preparation of a brief draft essay plan to enhance skills of structuring historical argument and presentation of evidence;

3) a poster examining a major area of historiographical debate to develop skills of synthesis of material and analysis.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
Demonstrate detailed knowledge and in-depth understanding of historical change and continuity across the eighteenth century, and of an aspect of specialized focus for case study; In-course essays. Methods of formative assessment also support this outcome.
Show an appreciation of the complex links and inter-dependence of the historical themes covered in the module; In-course essays. Methods of formative assessment also support this outcome.
Critically evaluate evidence from both primary and secondary sources concerning aspects of the social, imperial and/or cultural history of Britain and Europe in the eighteenth century; In-course essays. Methods of formative assessment also support this outcome.
Synthesize information from, and critically engage with, the relevant historiographical debates surrounding British and European histories of this period; In-course essays. Methods of formative assessment also support this outcome.
Effectively and concisely communicate their ideas and specialist knowledge, both verbally and in writing, through engagement with the critical community; In-course essays. Presentation and discussion of research findings in seminars. Attendance at 'work-in-progress' seminars within the professional community.
Demonstrate mastery of techniques of independent learning and research. In-course essays. Presentation and discussion of research findings in seminars.

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
CWK 3000 word essay 50
CWK 3000 word essay 50
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any major assessment category is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module

Bibliography core texts

Barker, Hannah and Elaine Chalus (eds), Women’s History: Britain, 1700-1850. An Introduction (London: Routledge, 2005).

Beattie, John, Crime and the Courts in England 1660 – 1800 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986).

Brewer, John, The Sinews of Power (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1988).

Colley, Linda, Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837 (London: Vintage, 1996).

Hitchcock, Tim and Michelle Cohen (eds), English Masculinities, 1660-1800 (London: Longman, 1999).

Langford, Paul, A Polite and Commercial People (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).

Linton, Marisa, Choosing Terror: Virtue, Friendship and Authenticity in the French Revolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

Marshall, Peter J., The Oxford History of the British Empire Vol. II: The Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

Phillips, Nicola, The Profligate Son: Or, A True Story of Family Conflict, Fashionable Vice and Financial Ruin in Regency Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

Bibliography recommended reading

Andress, David, Experiencing the French Revolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

Bailey, Joanne, Unquiet Lives: Marriage and Marriage Breakdown in England, 1660-1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

Berg, Maxine, Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth Century Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).

Black, Jeremy, Natural and Necessary Enemies: Anglo-French Relations in the Eighteenth Century (Athens Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 1986).

Blanning, Timothy, The Pursuit of Glory: Europe 1648-1815 (London: Viking Press, 2007).

Claydon, Tony and Ian McBride, Protestantism and National Identity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).

Cockburn, J. S. (ed.), Crime in England, 1550 - 1800 (London: Methuen, 1977).

Crow, Thomas, Painters and Public Life in Eighteenth Century Paris (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985).

Dickinson, H.T., The Politics of the People in Eighteenth Century Britain (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994).

Earle, Peter, The Making of the English Middle Class (London: Methuen, 1989).

Elias, Norbert, The Civilizing Process (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2000).

Fletcher, Anthony, Gender, Sex and Subordination (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999).

Greene, Jack P., Evaluating Empire and Confronting Colonialism in Eighteenth Century Britain (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

Greenfeld, Liah, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1992).

Hay, Douglas et al (eds), Albion’s Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England (New York: Pantheon, 1975).

Ignatieff, Michael, A Just Measure of Pain: the Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1978).

Marshall, Peter J., The Making and Unmaking of Empires: Britain, India and America c.1750-1783 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

McPhee, Peter, Robespierre - A Revolutionary Life (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012).

Morgan, Kenneth, Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)

Newman, Gerald, The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History, 1740-1830 (London: St Martin's Press, 1987).

Phillips, Nicola, Women in Business, 1700-1850 (Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer, 2006).

Rude, George, The Crowd in History (London: Serif, 1995).

Semmell, Stuart, Napoleon and the British (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004).

Smith, Anthony, National Identity (London: Penguin, 1991).

Stevenson, John, Popular Disturbances in England, 1700 - 1832 (London:Longman, 1992).

Stone, Lawrence, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800 (London: Penguin, 1977).

Tadmor, Naomi, Family & Friends in Eighteenth Century England: Household, Kinship and Patronage (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).

Thompson, E. P., The Making of the English Working Class (Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1984).

Vickery, Amanda, The Gentleman's Daughter: Women's Lives in Eighteenth Century England (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).

Wahrman, Dror, Imagining the Middle Class (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).

Wilson, Kathleen (ed.), A New Imperial History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).

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