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Aircraft Systems and Navigation

  • Module code: AE5503
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 5
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This module is designed to cover the syllabus required to pass the CAA flight training theoretical topics covering Aircraft General Knowledge - Airframe, Systems and Powerplant, General Navigation and Human Performance. These topics are considered to be the core subjects for flight operations and the content is designed and approved by the UK Civil Aviation Authority. The assessment is conducted by BCFT and replicates the format and structure of the Theoretical Knowledge assessment of the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

Aims

  • To ensure that students are able to apply basic knowledge of mechanical, electrical, radio and thermodynamic principles to aircraft airframes, systems and powerplants of commercial aircraft.
  • To ensure that students understand the theory and practical application of current navigation techniques and procedures for VFR and IFR flights.
  • To ensure students are aware of the physiological and psychological impact of operating commercial aircraft.

Learning outcomes

  • Assess the physical loads that are applied to aircraft structures in flight and describe the regulations, methods and materials that are used in the design and manufacture of commercial aircraft.
  • Identify the requirements, functions, operating principles and components of a typical piston engine and gas turbine power plants used in aircraft.
  • Identify the requirements, functions, operating principles and components of typical aircraft systems used in commercial aircraft.
  • Understand the relationship between Earth's magnetic field and traditional navigation techniques.
  • Understand the theory behind and apply the application of modern navigation techniques.
  • Determine how the various stages of flight influence the human circulatory, respiratory and sensory system.
  • Identify the basic psychological issues relating to manual and automated multi crew operations including decision making, risk assessment and errors, stress, behaviour and individual personalities.

Curriculum content

  • Principles of Flight and Aircraft Loads
  • Airframe, Engines and Systems
  • Flight Controls and Landing Gear
  • Hydraulic Systems
  • Pneumatic Systems
  • Piston Engine Theory
  • Propellers
  • Gas Turbine Engine Theory
  • Anti-Icing Systems
  • Movement of the Earth
  • True and Magnetic Directions and Measurement
  • Lambert, Mercator and Polar Stereographic charts
  • Use of Jeppesen Charts and Reference Material for Navigation
  • Basic Aviation Physiology and Health Maintenance
  • The Sensory System
  • Health and Hygiene
  • Basic Aviation Psychology

Teaching and learning strategy

All the teaching is delivered by specialist ground school instructors, the majority of whom have many years' experience both with the teaching of this material but also in its practical application either in military or civil aviation.  The majority of the teaching will be classroom based with specialist training aids used where appropriate.  Use of flight simulators will be made if possible where it is considered that this will add value to the learning experience.

In conjunction with the theoretical training, students will also completing practical training in real aircraft involving instructor led flying. Whilst the practical flying is not formally part of the module, the principles learnt in the classroom will be reinforced in a live flight training environment which will aid students understanding and knowledge.

The use of model aircraft is used to explain the concept of basic aircraft operating principles and equipment such as magnetic compasses is used to explain the principles of magnetic-gyro based navigation methods.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching 88 two hour lectures 37 two hour tutorials 176 74
Independent study 50
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment is made up entirely of three multiple-choice examination topics as follows:

  • Aircraft General Knowledge - Airframe, Systems and Powerplant (56%)
  • General Navigation (28%)
  • Human Performance (16%)

These topics are taught so that students fulfil the requirements of EASA for the issuance of an, industry recognised, ATPL licence. Upon completion of all the topics listed above, students would normally sit individual, online, multiple-choice examinations for each of the topics externally at a CAA approved assessment centre. For the purposes of this module any external CAA assessment is not recognised by the University and as such University regulations do not apply to those assessments.

To ensure that students have achieved the University learning outcomes of this module, the module teaching team at BCFT internally generate, paper-based, multiple-choice examination papers. These examination papers are designed to replicate the exact structure, format, duration and rigour of the multiple-choice examination assessment conducted externally by the UK CAA. Parity of the KU assessment with those of the CAA is to ensure that students are not over assessed and to ensure that effective summative assessment of the learning outcomes is enabled. Internally generated examination papers by the BCFT teaching team also enable transparency of the assessment so as to fulfil the important function of quality assurance and oversight.

The three multiple-choice examination papers are sat following completion of the teaching of the complete module content. The delivery of the module content takes approximately 9 weeks. Throughout the 9 weeks, students are prepared for the summative assessment through a series of formative computer-based training resources and practice examination papers. This enables both the students and the teaching team to monitor progress and provide additional ongoing support as required. Further remedial training is provided to those students who have failed the summative assessment at the first attempt.

External multiple-choice examinations conducted by the UK CAA require a mark of 75% or more to be recognised as a pass. The three, internally generated, multiple choice question papers are each marked in line with the CAA, however the pass mark of 75% is not in line with the University's undergraduate module pass mark of 40%. As a result a conversion table and function is used to determine the students KU module mark. The conversion has been formulated to correspond to the University's Academic Guidance Document 7 - University Grade Criteria at Level 5. The conversion table and the associated conversion formula is as follows:

CAA Exam Mark Equivalent Kingston University
Assessment Mark
KU Letter
Grade
 90 85 A+
 83 75 A
 80 70 A-
 78 67 B+
 75 63 B
 73 60 B-
 71 57 C+
 69 53 C
 67 50 C-
 65 47 D+
 62 43 D
 60 40 D-
 57 35 F5

 

The summative assessment outlined above is aligned to closely match the University's Undergraduate Academic Regulations and is intended to operate as follows:

  • Students sitting any of the 3 multiple-choice exams listed above for the first time will have those marks recognised as their first attempt.
  • Students sitting any of the 3 multiple-choice exams listed above for the second time will have those marks recognised as their second attempt.
  • The weighting of each multiple-choice exam is based on the relative percentage of contact teaching time allocated for that topic. The percentages in parentheses, next to each topic listed above, form the percentage weightings when results from the multiple-choice exams are aggregated to generate the module mark and grade.
  • A student is considered to have passed the module if the aggregated module mark from the 3 multiple-choice exams is greater than or equal to 40%. Thus, it is possible to pass the module with a mark greater than 40%, without achieving 40% in some of the 3 multiple-choice exams.
  • Students who fail to meet the aggregated 40% pass mark for this module are permitted to resit one or more of the constituent multiple-choice exams as part of their reassessment. Reassessment of any one of multiple-choice exams is recognised as the student's second attempt and therefore the total aggregated module mark is capped at 40%.
  • No student is permitted to resit exams for modules totalling more than 60 credits per academic year.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
Assess the physical loads that are applied to aircraft structures in flight and describe the regulations, methods and materials that are used in the design and manufacture of commercial aircraft. Multiple Choice Examination
Identify the requirements, functions, operating principles and components of a typical piston engine and gas turbine power plants used in aircraft. Multiple Choice Examination
Identify the requirements, functions, operating principles and components of typical aircraft systems used in commercial aircraft. Multiple Choice Examination
Understand the relationship between Earth's magnetic field and traditional navigation techniques. Multiple Choice Examination
Understand the theory behind and apply the application of modern navigation techniques. Multiple Choice Examination
Determine how the various stages of flight influence the human circulatory, respiratory and sensory system. Multiple Choice Examination
Identify the basic psychological issues relating to manual and automated multi crew operations including decision making, risk assessment and errors, stress, behaviour and individual personalities. Multiple Choice Examination

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Written Exam Three Multiple Choice Examinations 100%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS a requirement that the element of assessment is passed in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

  • Saul-Pooley, D., (2015). Navigation - Air Pilot's Manual. Pooleys Air Pilot Publishing Ltd, ISBN 978-1843362333.
  • Saul-Pooley, D., (2015). Human Performance and Limitations and Operational Procedures - Air Pilot's Manual. 6th Edition, Pooleys Air Pilot Publishing Ltd, ISBN 978-1843362340.
  • Dorothy, S. Baxter, P. and Daljeet, G., (2014) - Aeroplane Tehnical: Principles of Flight, Aircraft General, Flight Planning and Performance - Air Pilot's Manual. 7th Edition, Air Pilot Publisher Ltd, ISBN 978-1843362166.

Bibliography recommended reading

  • Pallett EHJ, Aircraft instruments, Prentice Hall, 1992, ISBN 0-582-08627-2.
  • Rolls Royce, The jet engine, Rolls Royce, 1996, ISBN 0-9021212-35.
  • Pallet E H J, Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-582-08627-2
  • Harris D, Flight Instruments and Automatic Flight Control Systems, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-632-05951-6
  • Underdown R & Palmer A, Navigation Ground Studies for Pilots (6th edition), Blackwell Science, ISBN 0-632-05333-X
  • R.D Campbell and M. Bagshaw Human performance and limitations in aviation, ISBN No: 0-632-05965-6

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