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Contemporary Issues and Case Studies in Security and Conflict

  • Module code: PO7005
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 7
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This module approaches questions of security and conflict in the contemporary world by providing opportunities for their in-depth analysis in two contrasting ways: first, by focussing on a range of contemporary issues and dynamics raised by recent conflicts and security questions, each of them discussed with the help of a range of contrasting examples. Then, the second part of the module will provide an opportunity to explore two cases of conflicts and/or security crises, the study of which will allow in-depth discussion several of the issues explored in the first part of the module together.

Both parts of the module provide opportunities to use and challenge various theoretical and conceptual approaches of conflict and security issues at an advanced level. The range of issues analysed and studied in the first half of the module, as well as the choice of case studies selected each year for the second half, will evolve through time, but both will offer rich and contrasting grounds for an in-depth practical and critical understanding of contemporary security and conflict situations and management.

So for instance, issues, themes and dynamics explored and analysed in the first half will include: New forms of conflict in the post-Cold War period; Ethnicity and national citizenship in contemporary conflicts; Terrorism, insurgency and political violence; Issues of gender in conflict; Sovereignty, the Nation-State and international intervention; New forms of international conflict management,  etc… Then, in the second half of the module, examples of case studies which will be developed may include: Recent conflicts in West Africa; Conflicts in Bosnia; the Northern Ireland conflict; etc. In analysing each of these conflicts, several of the issues and themes developed in the first part will be highlighted and explored within the case study itself – for instance the West African conflicts case study will provide ample opportunities to revisit and discuss issues such as ‘New forms of conflicts in the post-war period'; ‘Refugees, mass migration and citizenship', ‘Ethnicity and national citizenship in contemporary conflicts'. Students select two case studies in the second part of the module.

Aims

  • To enable students to analyse a variety of complex issues and dynamics at the heart of conflicts in the contemporary world, and assess and explain the relative salience of such issues and dynamics in specific conflicts;
  • To provide students with case studies of contemporary conflicts, bringing them to proceed to advanced analyses of the origins, causes, evolution and management of such conflicts, in which they can identify and critically explore the specific issues and dynamics;
  • To enable students to assess and evaluate critically the relative roles, responsibilities and competing arguments of different actors, agencies and social/political groups involved in these conflicts and/or working at their resolution; 
  • To enable students to understand the contested nature of some of the key concepts, theories and explanations invoked in specific conflicts, including those related to normative and ethical issues raised in such conflicts.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • Provide a focused and well-informed critical analysis of the salient issues and dynamics of contemporary forms of  conflicts and conflict management;
  • Compare and contrast the significance of these issues and dynamics in specific case studies of conflicts, informing their analysis with a relevant use of theory, and displaying an awareness of normative and ethical issues raised in and by these conflicts;
  • Analyse the relative roles and responsibilities of the range of actors involved in these conflicts and critically evaluate competing arguments advanced by these actors;
  • Demonstrate study and research techniques appropriate to the advanced study of issues and dynamics of contemporary conflicts, including proficiency at articulating ideas and findings.

Curriculum content

CURRRICULUM CONTENT (INDICATIVE)

The first part of the curriculum is devoted to the study of specific issues and dynamics relevant to contemporary forms of conflicts, among which:

  • New forms of conflicts in the post-Cold War period: new wars for old conflicts?
  • Ethnicity and the control of national citizenship in contemporary conflicts;
  • Terrorism, insurgency and political violence;
  • Resurgence of the political economy of conflicts: resource and environmental conflicts;
  • Securitization as a contested agency of conflict prevention and management;   
  • The sovereignty of the nation state and international intervention;
  • Issues of gender in modern conflict; 
  • Humanitarianism and power: ambiguities and limits of ‘Duty to Intervene' and ‘Responsibility to Protect' principles;
  • Civil society and its institutions in contemporary conflict;
  • New forms of international conflict management.

 

In a second part students will study two case studies, or choose two among a choice of three; for instance, the choice may be between:

1)    Conflicts in West Africa

  • The regional context: politics and political economy of conflicts in West Africa;
  • Conflicts dimensions and dynamics;
  • Regional and international interventions;
  • Reconstruction, reconciliation and peace-building.

2)    The War over Bosnia

  • The break-up of Yugoslavia, the rise of nationalisms and the Bosnia issue
  • Mass murder and ethnic cleansing in Bosnia
  • International responses to the war in Bosnia
  • Ending the war: the road to Dayton
  • The difficult aftermath to the war over Bosnia

3)    The Northern Ireland conflict

  • Overview of the Northern Ireland conflict
  • The long history of the conflict
  • The choreography of the peace process
  • The peace process and its honourable deceptions
  • Talking to terrorists: Outcomes and prospects

Teaching and learning strategy

Weekly lectures provide background and contextual information and suggest analyses to be explored by students. These are complemented by seminar workshops in which students analyse and discuss issues relating to the lectures, undertake presentations, compare their learning and understanding with their peers, and receive formative feedback from tutors.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching 22 one-hour lectures 22 one-hour seminars 22 22
Guided independent study Student independent study 256
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment takes the form of two written pieces: at the end of the first part, an essay of 3000 words on a topic related to an conflict issue (50%); at the end of the second semester, a situation report (3000 words) on one of the two case studies, exploring a specific issue in the context of the conflict studied in the case study (50%).  

Formative assessment takes for instance the form of regular short presentations critically reviewing important literature, or exploring contrasting approaches to a specific issue. Weekly feedback and feed forward also enable students to develop understanding and improve their learning experience through tutor guidance and peer review.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
Provide a focused and well-informed analysis of the salient issues and dynamics of contemporary forms of conflicts and conflict management Assessed summatively through essay and report and formatively via seminar activities
Compare and contrast the significance of these issues and dynamics in specific case studies of conflicts, informing their analysis with a relevant use of theory, and displaying an awareness of normative and ethical issues raised in and by these conflicts Assessed summatively through essay and report and formatively via seminar activities
Analyse the relative roles and responsibilities of the range of actors involved in these conflicts and critically evaluate competing arguments advanced by these actors Assessed summatively through essay and report and formatively via seminar activities
Demonstrate study and research techniques appropriate to the advanced study of issues and dynamics of contemporary conflicts, including proficiency at articulating ideas and findings. Assessed summatively through essay and report and formatively via seminar activities

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Coursework Essay 50
Coursework Situation Report 50
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any major assessment category is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

Kaldor, Mary (2006) New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity, 2nd edition.

Nye, Joseph (2009) Understanding International Conflict: Introduction to History and Theory, London, Longmann, 7th edition.

Scheper-Hughes, N. (2003) Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, London: Blackwell Publishers.

Joppke, C. (ed.) (1997) Challenge to the Nation State, Oxford: OUP.

Bibliography recommended reading

Amstrong, Karen, The Battle for God : Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, London: Harper Collins, 2001.

Tariq, Ali, The Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity London: Verso, 2002.

Laqueur, Walter (2003) No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century, London and New York: Continuum Publishing.

Hoffman, Bruce (2006) Inside Terrorism, New York: Columbia University Press, 2nd Revised edition.

Jacoby, A, T. (2006) Women in Zones of Conflict, Chesham: McGill-Queen's University Press.

Goodhand, Jonathan (2006) Aiding Peace: The Role of NGOs in Armed Conflict, ITDG Pub.

Steans, G. (2006) Gender and International Relations: Issues, Debates and Future Directions, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006

Miall, Hugh, Oliver Ramsbotham and Tom Woodhouse (2011) Contemporary Conflict Resolution,  Cambridge: Polity, 3rd edition.

Sellers, M. (ed.) (1996) The New World Order: Sovereignty, Human Rights and the Self-Determination of Peoples, Oxford: Berg.

Wheeler, Nicholas J. (2002) Saving Strangers : humanitarian intervention in International Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Holzgrefe J. L and Robert O. Keohane (eds.) (2003) Humanitarian intervention : Ethical, Legal, and Political Dilemmas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wolff, Stefan (2007) Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Boulden, Jane (2003) Dealing with conflicts in Africa: The United Nations and Regional Organizations, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Williams, Paul (2011) War and Conflict in Africa, Cambridge: Polity.

Duffield, Mark (2007) Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples, Cambridge: Polity.

Van Evera, Stephen (1999) Causes of war: structures of power and the roots of international conflict, London; Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Cigar, Norman (1995) Genocide in Bosnia: The Policy of ‘Ethnic Cleansing', College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

Hoare, M.A. (2007), A History of Bosnia: From the Middle Ages to the present day, London: Saqi Books.

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