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Crime, Harm and Justice

  • Module code: CM7010
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 7
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This is a core module on the MA Criminology programme that aims to deconstruct the fundamental elements of criminology. In so doing, it develops a critical understanding of the concepts of ‘crime', ‘offender' and ‘victim', and their relationship to each other and to broader concepts of ‘harm'. The first part of the module explores a range of contemporary issues in crime and victimisation, fostering a critical awareness of their theoretical underpinning and of the role of power in defining and enforcing crime, and in labelling offenders and victims.  

In the second part of the module students will engage critically with the concept of ‘justice' and criminological debates concerning to what extent justice is or is not accomplished through formal responses to crime. Within this section students will study the development, transformation, and the politics of policing as the gate keeping institution to ‘justice'. Students will then study the philosophical justifications to punish, its theoretical explanations, and analyse its historical and contemporary forms. The module recognises the increasingly international nature of crime control and incorporates a comparative analysis of criminal justice. In so doing students will think critically about the role of structure and agency in understanding convergent and divergent practice in crime control and punishment.

Aims

  • To provide students with the knowledge and skills to critically analyse crime as a social construct.
  • To provide students with the knowledge and skills to critically crime, harm and victimisation.
  • To provide students with the knowledge and understanding of historical and contemporary policing practice.
  • To enable students to critically appraise conflicting justifications for punishment and the theoretical underpinnings of punishment.
  • To equip students with the ability to think critically about factors affecting convergence and divergence in international crime control and penal practice.

Learning outcomes

  • To demonstrate their theoretical knowledge on the construction of crime.
  • To identify and analyse the relationship between crime, harm and victimization.
  • To demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of historical and contemporary policing practice.
  • To critically analyse theoretical explanations and empirical findings concerning the emergence of and implementation of crime control and penal policies. 

Curriculum content

  • The construction of crime
  • Women crime and criminality
  • Men, masculinity and crime
  • Gender, harm and victimisation
  • The ‘politics' of policing
  • Police, policing and protection
  • Transformations in policing
  • Policing gendered violence
  • Crime control and penology
  • Political economies and penal practice
  • Americanisation of penal policy and the ‘penal crisis'
  • Youth justice
  • Restorative justice

Teaching and learning strategy

Teaching and learning is in the form of a weekly two hour structured workshop that will provide students with the opportunity to critically engage with key issues and debates on crime, crime control, harm and justice. The teaching and learning strategy within the workshop will comprise:

  • a short lecture to provide an overview of key issues and theoretical themes;
  • weekly readings and critical discussion of pre-set texts;

The learning strategy requires a high level of student participation and students taking this module will be required to take responsibility for advancing their own learning through preparatory reading prior to workshops and completing any pre-set tasks that are made available through Canvas.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching 22 x 2 hour workshops 44
Guided independent study 256
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment comprises:

1) One 3000 word essay that demonstrates knowledge, understanding and critical engagement with crime, harm and justice and that is written in accordance with academic conventions (70%)

2) One 20 minute individual multi-media presentation on the analysis of a crime control policy in either a local or international setting (30%).

Formative workshop discussions will enable students to learn from the work of each individual and allow students the opportunity to present their arguments informed by their independent reading and research in an informal, non-assessed and supportive environment, and to obtain formative feedback from a variety of participants.

Formative diagnostic 1500 word essay will be set early on in the module and will allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of fundamental criminology and to obtain written feedback on the strengths and weaknesses of their academic writing skills. This will allow time for any improvements and support to be had in preparation for the 3000 word summative assessment positioned at the end of the module.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
To demonstrate their theoretical knowledge on the construction of crime Summative 3000 word essay Formative: workshop discussions and group presentations
To identify and analyse the relationship between crime, harm and victimization Summative 3000 word essay Formative: workshop discussions and group presentations
To demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of historical and contemporary policing practice Summative 3000 word essay Formative: workshop discussions and group presentations
To critically analyse theoretical explanations and empirical findings concerning the emergence of, and implementation of crime control and penal policies. Summative 3000 word essay Formative: workshop discussions and group presentations

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Coursework Essay 3000 words 70
Presentation Presentation 30
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any major assessment category is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

Aebi MF, Aromaa K, de Cavarlay BA, Barclay G, Grusczynska B, von Hofer H, Hvsi V, Jehle J-M, Killias M and Smit P (2006) European Sourcebook of Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics Boom Juridische Uitgevers.

Barbaret, R. (2014) Women, Crime and Criminal Justice: a Global Enquiry Routledge: London

Brown. J. (2014) The Future of Policing. London: Routledge

Cavadino,M and Dignan J (Eds) (2010) The Penal System: a comparative approach. London: Sage

Garland, D (1990) Punishment and Modern Society: A Study In Social Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Foucualt, M (1977) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Heidensohn, F. (Ed) (2006) Gender and Justice: New concepts and approaches. Willan Publishing.

Jones T and Newburn T (2007) Policy transfer and Criminal Justice. Open University Press: Milton Keynes

Messerschmidt,J. (2012) Gender, Heterosexuality and Youth Violence: The Struggle for Recognition. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield

Messerschmidt,J.W. (2007) ‘Masculinities and Crime: Beyond a Dualist Criminology' in C Renzetti, L. Goodstein, and S. Miller. (Eds) Rethinking Gender, Crime & Justice New York: Oxford University Press.

Natarajan, M. (Ed) (2011) International Crime and Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Newburn, T (Ed) (2010) Handbook of Policing (3rd Edn) Cullompton: Willan

Newburn T and Sparks R (Eds) ( 2010) Criminal Justice and Political Cultures: National and international dimensions of crime control. Willan: Collumpton

Punch, M (2009) Police Corruption: Deviance, Accountability and Reform in Policing Willan Publishing

Silvestri, M., and Crowther-Dowey, C. (2015) Gender and Crime (2nd Edn). London: Sage.

Snacken, S and Dumortier, E (ed) (2011) Resisting Punitiveness in Europe? Welfare, Human Rights and Democracy. London: Routledge

Wacquant, L (2009) Punishing The Poor The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Durham: Duke University Press

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