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Cultural Heritage: Ethics, Trade and Globalisation

  • Module code: HA7404
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 7
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

Cultural Heritage: Ethics, Trade and Globalisation investigates the political, ethical, social and economic questions clustering around cultural heritage objects. Responding to the resurgence of materialist philosophies and object oriented analyses, it examines how objects - primarily artworks and antiquities - function as actors in social ecologies, international relations and global trade.

Consideration is given to historical conditions such as colonialism and the imperial past, as well as to recent developments in liberal economic thought under the conditions of the global. The module asks: what is cultural heritage, how is it defined and by whom? How do objects acquire cultural, economic and social value and for whom, and what are the roles of nation states, international organisations and frameworks, art markets, museums and collectors in this process? How do heritage objects contribute to cultural contestation, for instance, by way of ownership, display or iconoclasm? What role do they play in the formation of identities and cultural belonging? What role do they play in regional and national revitalisation? How do they contribute to cultural diplomacy?

The module is delivered in one teaching block from September to December to enable an intensive engagement with the subject and leads to an assessment by presentation and essay.

Aims

  • To foster students' critical understanding of the diverse formal definitions of moveable and immoveable cultural heritage
  • To use case studies - of objects, institutions, legal instruments and markets in contrasting geographical, commercial and museological environments - as instances of research practice to explore a range of historical perspectives and theoretical methodologies.
  • To seek to enhance students' awareness of historical and contemporary concepts of globalisation and its social and economic impact in the context of the art market, collecting, museums and the formation of national identities.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • Demonstrate an in-depth understanding of the historical development of the concept of heritage and its significance within cultural, economic, and geopolitical contexts and within the cultural industries.
  • Display the ability to react to, and engage with, criticism in relation to ongoing research.
  • Demonstrate a critical understanding of how case studies, as instances of research practice in the creative, cultural and open market economies, can be utilised for their own study.
  • Demonstrate the ability to reflect critically on different ways of presenting and organising research into cultural heritage issues and controversies.
  • Demonstrate the analytical and research skills to pursue their own interests within the context of the taught programme, as well as demonstrating their independent learning skills in group sessions, presentations and the research project.
  • Demonstrate communication of the development of ideas and convey research-in-progress to an audience.

Curriculum content

  • Critical enquiry into heritage objects and the process by which they acquire cultural, economic and social value.
  • Examination of the relationship between cultural heritage and colonialism, and the changing significance of cultural heritage in a global world.
  • Investigation, through case studies, of the relationship between heritage and regional and national revitalisation, and the use of cultural heritage in cultural diplomacy.
  • Investigation into the effects of globalisation and geopolitical developments on the international art market.
  • Visioning tomorrow's cultural heritage.
  • Presentation, rhetoric and oracy.

Teaching and learning strategy

Lectures and seminars will introduce case-studies of cultural heritage categories and their significance within musicological frameworks, the nexus of private collectors, international legal and ethical instruments, value systems and regional contexts in order to explore the relationship between objects and the formation of cultural identity and nationhood.

The module will include lectures by guest speakers from academic and professional backgrounds within the fields of cultural heritage and museology. There will be at least one study visit during the module. Individual and group tutorials will be used for work in progress and provide formative feedback on the essay and presentation preparation.

The module will make use of the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) Canvas for communication and dissemination of information between students and staff as well as making online learning materials available to all. Students should check this site on a daily basis for module information, timetables, sign-ups, updates and additional information and teaching materials.

All courses based in the Kingston School of Art offer students free access to the online video tutorial platform Lynda.com. This provides a wide range of subjects to choose from, many with downloadable exercise files, including software tutorials covering photography, graphics, web design, audio and music, CAD and Microsoft Office software, as well as courses on Business and Management skills. Some of these are embedded in the curriculum and offer additional self-paced learning, others may be taken at will by students wishing to broaden their employability skills in other areas.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching Lectures/visits/seminars/tutorials/ workshops 33
Guided independent study 267
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Formative feedback on work produced and feed-forward on work in progress will be provided through tutorials, seminars and workshops and guide the student progress through the module.

Summative assessment is by practical examination in the form of an individual presentation of around 10 minutes with the submission of notes and a 3,000 word essay.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1) Demonstrate an in-depth understanding of the historical development of concepts of cultural heritage and their economic and cultural significance in a global context. Essay
2) Display the ability to react to and engage with criticism in relation to ongoing research Presentation
3) Demonstrate a critical understanding of how case studies as instances of research practice in the cultural heritage sector can be utilised for their own study. Essay
4) Demonstrate an ability to reflect critically on different ways of presenting and organising research into cultural heritage issues Essay
5) Demonstrate the analytical and research skills to pursue their own interests within the context of the taught programme, as well as demonstrating their independent learning skills in group sessions, presentations and the research project. Essay and Presentation
6) Demonstrate communication of the development of ideas and convey research-in-progress to an audience. Presentation

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Presentation (with submission of notes) 10mins Practical Exam 40%
Essay (3,000 words) Coursework 60%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any element of assessment is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

Appadurai, A. (Ed.) (1986) The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Anderson, B. (2006 [1983]) Imagined Communities, Routledge, London

Appia, KA. (2005) The Ethics of Identity, Princeton University Press, Princeton

Atwood, R. (2004) Stealing History: Tomb Raiders, Smugglers, and the Looting of the Ancient World, St. Martin's Press, New York

Brodie, N. Doole, J, & Renfrew, C. (Eds.) (2001) Trade in Illicit Antiquities: The Destruction of the World's Archaeological Heritage, Oxbow Books and the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Oxford

Cuno, J. (2008) Who Owns Antiquity? Princeton University Press, Princeton

Feigenbaum, G. & Reist, I. (Eds.) (2012) Provenance: An Alternate History of Art, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles

Flynn, T. & Barringer, T. (Eds.) (1998) Colonialism and the Object: Empire, Material Culture and the Museum, Routledge, London

Rothfield, L. (Ed.) (2003) Antiquities Under Siege: Cultural Heritage Protection After the Iraq War, Alta Mira Press, Maryland

Sandis, C. (Ed.) (2014) Cultural Heritage Ethics: Between Theory and Practice, Open Book Publishers, Oxford

Watson, P. & Todeschini, C. (2007) The Medici Conspiracy: The Illicit Journey of Looted Antiquities - From Italy's Tomb Raiders to the World's Greatest Museums, Public Affairs, London

Bibliography recommended reading

Bhattacharyya, G. (2005) Traffic: The Illicit Movement of People and Things, Pluto Press, London

Bogdanos, M. (2005) Thieves and Baghdad, Bloomsbury, London

Boswell, D. & Evans, J. (Eds.) (2002 [1999]) Representing the Nation: A Reader - Histories, Heritage and Museums, Routledge, London

Edson, G. & Dean, D. (Eds.) (1994) The Handbook for Museums, Routledge, London

Hitchens, C. (1997 [1987]) The Parthenon Marbles: Should They Be Returned to Greece?, Verso, London

Hooper-Greenhill, E. (2003 [1992]) Museums and the Shaping of Knowledge, Routledge, London

Hutter, M. & Rizzo, I. (Eds.) (2014 [1997]) Economic Perspectives on Cultural Heritage, Palgrave Macmillan, London

Hyland, P. Gomez, O. & Greensides, F. (Eds.) (2003) The Enlightenment: A Sourcebook and Reader, Routledge, London

Karp, I. & Lavine, S.D. (Eds.) (1991) Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics and Museum Display, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London

Polk, M. & Schuster, M.H. (Eds.) (2005) The Looting of the Baghdad Museum: The Lost Legacy of Ancient Mesopotamia, Abrams, New York

Sloan, K. (Ed.) (2003) Enlightenment: Discovering the World in the Eighteenth Century, British Museum Press, London

Tompkins, A. (Ed.) (2016) Art Crime and its Prevention: A Handbook for Collectors and Art Professionals, Lund Humphries/Association for Research into Crimes Against Art, London

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