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Financial Reporting

  • Module code: BA5802
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 5
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: BA4801 Financial Accounting
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This module focuses on the financial reporting requirements of companies and builds on concepts already studied in the first-year Financial Accounting module. In this module students will consider the concepts and principles that govern the practices of financial accounting, and examine their application through a variety of financial reporting standards across a number of different accounting areas, from non-current assets to contingent liabilities, from inventories to pensions.

Aims

  • To explain the regulatory framework in which company financial reporting exists
  • To develop an understanding of specific financial reporting issues
  • To enable students to apply specific international accounting standards
  • To develop financial statement analysis techniques and skills

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • Discuss the regulatory framework for financial reporting
  • Prepare and present financial statements (and extracts) which conform with international accounting standards
  • Analyse and interpret financial statements
  • Give a formal presentation to a group of people

Curriculum content

  • The regulatory framework: regulatory bodies, types of regulation and guidance, standard setting process
  • Company financial statements and their elements: statement of financial position, comprehensive income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statements
  • Share capital, reserves and distributable profits
  • Specific accounting areas and international standards: tangible and intangible assets, including impairment; inventories and long-term contracts; leased assets; provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets; taxation;
  • Reporting financial performance: discontinued operations, separate disclosure of material items, earnings per share, events after the balance sheet date
  • Analysis and interpretation of financial position, performance, cash flows and risk; limitations of financial statements; ratio analysis; limitations of interpretation techniques.

Teaching and learning strategy

This is a very practical subject and students will be required to apply their learning each week. The module is taught within one teaching block and there will normally be two four-hour class sessions each week. These class sessions will be used to deliver and demonstrate topic material and also for students to undertake practical examples and exercises. Formative feedback will be provided during the class sessions on student activities.

Students will be encouraged to use spreadsheets, where appropriate, to present quantitative answers to exercises.

Canvas will be used extensively. In addition to providing access to the learning materials, Canvas will be used to provide a forum so that students can discuss issues with, and ask questions of, their cohort to aid peer learning, and to provide quizzes and self-review forms to aid student reflection on personal learning on the module.

Due to the experiential nature of the learning on this degree, and the importance of professional development enabling students to develop practical skills, learn from and interact with others, attendance is compulsory. Any students not attending a minimum of 80% of their timetabled sessions will be at risk of academic failure or termination from the course.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching There will normally be eight hours of class contact for 7 teaching weeks, incorporating lecture, demonstration and student activities. During teaching week 8 there will be one four-hour revision session. 60
Guided independent study Guided independent study will include pre- and post-class reading, practical exercises and research 240
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment will take the form of a piece of coursework, a presentation and an exam, representing 20%, 10% and 70% of the total module mark respectively.

Coursework: Ratio analysis group report (1,500 words)  

This report will require the analysis of published financial statements, allowing students to become intimate with published annual reports and to link the published data to current business issues.

Presentation: 

The presentation element will require students to work together to prepare an answer to a previous exam question and to present this to a group of their peers through use of IT tools such as PowerPoint. This provides a way for students to pool knowledge gained across the module and to prepare them for the final exam. 

As well as providing a peer learning experience, the use of group work also enables students to develop their skills at working with others, which will develop their employability attributes.

Feedback will be provided on formal assessment and also on other class exercises and guided independent activities. There will, therefore, be plenty of opportunity for students to learn from both summative and formative feedback and develop their learning from the continuous assessment process.

The exam will be a total of three hours in duration comprising three detailed questions which will assess both understanding and application of the topics and financial accounting standards.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1) Discuss the regulatory framework for financial reporting Summative: exam Formative: independent and in-class activities
2) Prepare and present financial statements (and extracts) which conform with international accounting standards Summative: exam and presentation Formative: independent and in-class activities
3) Analyse and interpret financial statements Summative: coursework Formative: independent and in-class activities
4) Give a formal presentation to a group of people Summative: presentation Formative: independent and in-class activities

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Group report Coursework 20
Group presentation – group and individual mark Practical exam 10
Three-hours duration Written exam 70
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any major assessment category is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales ACA Professional Stage Application Level. Financial Accounting and Reporting Study Manual for Exams in 2016. ICAEW.

Bibliography recommended reading

Elliott, B. and Elliott, J. (2015) Financial Accounting and Reporting. Seventeenth edition, Financial Times/Prentice Hall .

Ernst & Young. International GAAP 2016: Generally Accepted Accounting Practice under International Financial Reporting Standards. Wiley.

Holmes, G., Sugden, A. and Gee, P. (2008) Interpreting Company Reports and Accounts. Tenth edition, Financial Times/Prentice Hall.

International Accounting Standards Board. International Financial Reporting Standards.

Recently published accounts of UK-listed companies

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