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Health and Exercise Physiology

  • Module code: LS5014
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 5
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This is a core module in Sport Science, Exercise, Nutrition & Health and Biological Sciences (Human Biology) degree pathways, and offered as an option on the Sports Analysis & Coaching. This module covers the acute and chronic physiological changes induced by exercise and an understanding of cardio-respiratory health. This module will develop the students' application of exercise physiology to performance. The module will also enable students to apply the role of exercise and physical activity as a prescription therapy to clinical diseases. This module will further develop the student understanding by equipping them with the scientific skills to monitor and assess health, fitness and performance.

Aims

  • To examine the acute and chronic physiological changes induced by exercise and physical activity.
  • To develop a detailed understanding of the application of exercise physiology to health and exercise performance measures.
  • To identify and equip students with the knowledge and practice to use a range of health and fitness assessment techniques and screening tools with reference to professional guidelines.
  • To examine the issues/implications/benefits of exercise participation for unhealthy individuals and special populations.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • To explain how different intensities and duration of physical activity/exercise affects the major physiological systems.
  • To identify and apply the key aspects of cardio-respiratory measurements to the proposed limitations and physiological adaptations to exercise and physical activity participation.
  • To evaluate the issues/implications/benefits of exercise participation in relation to unhealthy individuals and special populations with reference to professional guidelines.
  • To evaluate the need for, and methods of, screening patients prior to exercise testing and prescription.
  • To use practical equipment accurately and demonstrate awareness of, and the practical competencies in, screening and assessment.
  • To demonstrate key skills of creative thinking, problem solving, communication, numeracy, ICT, teamwork and develop independent skills.

Curriculum content

  • The effects of exercise on selected physiological systems (endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, respiratory).
  • Physiological adaptations to exercise and training.
  • Measurement of health and exercise aspects of selected physiological systems (endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, respiratory).
  • Health Screening and Risk Stratification procedures used by the industry.
  • Clinical and physiological assessment tools - protocols, validity and reliability (anthropometric, body composition).
  • Vocational practical competency in the evaluation of fitness assessment and clinical exercise testing.
  • Evidence for the promotion of physical activity and exercise to improve health and fitness.
  • Limits to performance and underlying causes of fatigue and exercise participation.
  • Issues/implications/benefits of exercise prescription for special populations and diseases.

Teaching and learning strategy

Learning will be led by lectures, practical sessions and seminars in order to develop applied knowledge and to practise the skills necessary to confidently and competently undertake performance testing and exercise assessment commonly used in the industry.  Lectures are used to provide information on applying the effects of exercise and physical activity to physiological adaptations in both athletic performance and clinical disease. The module will be taught through direct practical experience and complemented by seminars. Much of the learning is achieved through formative practical challenges, directed independent study tasks, group work and/or class discussion, creative problem solving (case studies) formative presentations and peer-evaluation. The knowledge-based materials for the module are provided by the module team on Canvas. These consist of (but not limited to) notes, diagrams, research articles and multi-media. It is an expectation that students arrive to seminars having completed the pre-directed study tasks and use Canvas to enhance their understanding, remaining up to date with the weekly reading. These tasks will allow students to monitor both progress through feedback from peers and summative assessment and feed forward advice to develop understanding.

In summary the module will be made up of keynote lectures, seminars, practical sessions and independent guided study.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching Lectures (44h), Seminars (8h), Practicals (21h) 73
Guided independent study Reading materials; directed study tasks; online tasks 227
Study abroad / placement
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Lecture, seminar and laboratory sessions will provide practical feed forward guidance and formative experimental opportunities to help students achieve their full potential in the summative assessment. Further formative assessment will be provided through the use of practice laboratory challenges for the practical examination as well as utilising (but not limited to) creative problem-solving case studies, group tasks and presentations as well as online tasks. These formative tasks will allow students to monitor both progress through feedback from peers and feed forward advice to develop understanding and application for summative assessment.

The learning outcomes will be summatively assessed through two categories: a practical exam which comprises two elements; 1) a practical competency test and 2) a conference poster / proceedings and then a final formal written examination.  

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1) To explain how different intensities and duration of physical activity/exercise affects the major physiological systems. Long answer questions of exam (S) or Practical Exam (S). Lab challenges or presentations (F).
2) To identify and apply the key aspects of cardio-respiratory measurements to the proposed limitations and physiological adaptations to exercise and physical activity participation. Long answer questions of exam (S) or Practical Exam (S). Lab challenges or presentations (F).
3) To evaluate the issues/ implications/benefits of exercise participation in relation to unhealthy individuals and special populations with reference to professional guidelines. Long answer questions of exam (S) or Practical Exam (S). Lab challenges or presentations (F).
4) To evaluate the need for, and methods of screening patients prior to exercise testing and prescription. Long answer questions of exam (S) or Formative group work/lab tasks. Practical Exam (S).
5) To use practical equipment accurately and demonstrate awareness of, and the practical competencies in screening and assessment. Practical Exam (S) and formative lab tasks (F).
6) To demonstrate key skills of creative thinking, problem solving, communication, numeracy, ICT, teamwork and develop independent skills. Practical Exam (S). Formative group work, data interpretation and presentations (F).

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Formal exam Written Exam 40%
Practical competency / Conference poster / Conference proceedings Practical Exam 30%
Practical competency / Conference poster / Conference proceedings Practical Exam 30%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any major element of assessment is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

American College of Sports Medicine (2010). Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (8th Edition). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

McCardle, W.D., Katch, F.I. & Katch, V.L. (2007). Exercise Physiology. Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance (6th Edition). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.

Or

Powers, S.K. & Howley, E.T. (2012). Exercise Physiology. Theory and application to fitness and performance (8th Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York.

Or

Wilmore, J.H. & Costill, D.L (2008). Physiology of Sport and Exercise (4th Edition). Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.

Winter, E.M., Mercer, T., Bromley, P.D., Davison, R.C & Jones, A.M. (2007). Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines: Sport Testing (Volume 1). Routledge, Leeds.

Bibliography recommended reading

Åstrand, P-O. & Rodahl, K. (2003). Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological    Bases of Exercises (4th Edition). Danl, H.A. & Stromme, S.B (Eds): Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.

Bouchard, C., Blair, S.N. & Haskell, W.L. (2007). Physical Activity & Health. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.

Eston R. & Reilly T. (2001). Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory  Manual (2nd Edition). Routledge, London.

Gore, C.J. (2000). Physiological Tests for Elite Athletes. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.

Hardman, A.E. & Stensel, D.J. (2009). Physical Activity & Health. The evidence    explained (2nd Edition). Routledge, London.

Heyward, V.H. (2010). Advanced Fitness Assessment & Exercise Prescription (6th Edition). Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.

Maud, P.J. & Foster, C. (2005). Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness (2nd Edition). Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.

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