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Molecular Biology of the Cell

  • Module code: LS5001
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 5
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This is a core module taken by student in the fields of Biochemistry, Biological Sciences (Genetics and Molecular Biology route), Pharmacology, and is an option module taken by Biomedical Science and Biological Sciences (General route)

The module builds on topics covered in LS4001 (Genes, Cells and Tissues) and explores more advanced concepts in cell and molecular biology. The module provides insight into the structure and function of cells, and takes an integrated approach to looking at how cells respond to changes in their environment - from receptor interactions and intracellular signalling pathways through to the regulation of gene expression and changes in cellular processes.

Formal lectures are supported by laboratory classes, tutorials, workshops, independent study and further resources available on Canvas. The module also includes opportunities to develop both data-handling and written skills.

Aims

  • To extend student knowledge of cell structure and function as a basis for advanced biological study
  • To explain various mechanisms of intracellular signalling in animal tissues
  • To provide students with a detailed knowledge of the processes involved in the regulation of gene expression

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • explain cell structure and function and the techniques that have allowed them to be determined
  • describe in molecular detail cell cycle processes and cell death
  • discuss the structure and function of receptor proteins and mechanisms of intracellular signal transduction
  • evaluate the role of DNA packaging, chomatin modification and epigenetic mechanisms in the regulation of gene expression
  • discuss processes involved in transcription, translation and the regulation of gene expression
  • interpret data related to practical and theoretical aspects of the module.

Curriculum content

  • an overview of cellular and molecular processes in the cell
  • cell structure, adhesion and motility
  • intracellular trafficking and molecular motors
  • cell cycle and cell death
  • an introduction to receptor activation and intracellular signalling pathways
  • DNA packaging, chromatin modification and epigenetic regulation
  • transcription, translation and the regulation of gene expression
  • mutation and the genetic code
  • practical methods relevant to cell and molecular biology, for example fluorescence microscopy, RT-PCR
  • data analysis and interpretation relevant to topics covered throughout the module.

Teaching and learning strategy

Key concepts are introduced by the module team in lectures and tutorials, with online material provided on StudySpace to support student learning.  Lecturers also provide structured tutor-directed learning to encourage students to develop independent learning skills.  For example, aspects of cell biology are taught through independent learning guided by a package of Cell Biology Primer Sheets developed specifically for this module. 

A proportion of every lecture is used to foster students' critical thinking, for example through the use of Q&A, quizzes and group discussion.  This also reinforces learning and allows students to gain feedback on their level of understanding.  Tutorials and workshops are provided to help students develop essay writing skills.  In addition, a formative peer-assessed essay also allows students to gain experience of writing assessments and to gain feedback on essay writing skills in preparation for the end of module exam. An important focus in this module is the development of data-handling and interpretation skills, and it is partly through practicals and learning about current techniques in cell and molecular biology that the themes of the module are brought together.  Integration of topics across the module is also emphasized in lectures and tutorials. Specific tutorials are provided to support practicals and data-handling throughout the module and mechanisms are in place to provide formative feedback during the development of these skills, as well as post-assessment feedback.

This module offers the opportunity to develop key skills including: critical thinking, through formative exercises in lectures and tutorials and relating to data-analysis; communication skills as well as general numeracy and independent learning skills.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching Lectures (42 hrs) Tutorials and workshops (19 hrs) Practicals and demonstration (10 hrs) 71
Guided independent study 229
Study abroad / placement
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

The module is summatively assessed by two data-handling in-course tests (each 25%) linked to practical and theoretical elements, and an end of module examination (50%) that assesses knowledge and understanding of topics across the module.

A range of formative assessments undertaken in class and during independent study will provide regular and detailed feedback to students so that they can monitor the level of their understanding and rate of progress on the module and assist in facilitating understanding.  Students will have the opportunity for formative feedback on coursework assessments, through a series of tutorials providing support, examples and feedback on data-handling skills.  A peer-assessed essay on a selected topic, in addition to the essay workshop and tutorials, will enable the development of writing skills for examinations.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1) Explain cell structure and function and the techniques that have allowed them to be determined In-class data-handling test 1 (S) and final exam (S).
2) Describe in molecular detail cell cycle processes and cell death In-class data-handling test 1 (S) and final exam (S).
3) Discuss the structure and function of receptor proteins and mechanisms of intracellular signal transduction In-class data-handling test 1 (S) and final exam (S)
4) Evaluate the role of DNA packaging, chromatin modification and epigenetic mechanisms in the regulation of gene expression In-class data-handling test 2 (S), essay (F), and final exam (S)
5) Discuss processes involved in transcription, translation and the regulation of gene expression In-class data-handling test 2 (S), essay (F), and final exam (S).
6) Interpret data related to practical and theoretical aspects of the module In-class data-handling tests (S)

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
In class test 1 Written Exam 25%
In class test 2 Written Exam 25%
Final written exam Written Exam 50%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any major element of assessment is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

Alberts et al, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Garland Science (most recent edition).

Bibliography recommended reading

Karp, Cell Biology, Wiley (most recent edition).

Watson et al, Molecular Biology of the Gene, Pearson (most recent edition).

Lodish et al, Molecular Cell Biology, Freeman (most recent edition).

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