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Traditional Building Construction and Repair

  • Module code: AR5203
  • Year: 2017/8
  • Level: 5
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This module provides you with an understanding of traditional building construction and appropriate repair techniques. The module covers the study of the different building techniques and materials used in the construction of buildings. It provides you with a practical understanding of the various craft techniques and the use of traditional materials. You will also study areas of construction that will be vulnerable to decay in order that you can advise on appropriate repairs. The module covers inspection of historic buildings, appraisal and identification of decay.

Aims

  • To promote an awareness of different historic building techniques and materials used in building construction.
  • To enable students to develop an ability to describe features and particular components of historic buildings.
  • To enable students to select appropriate methods and recommend appropriate courses of action in respect of the repair of historic buildings.
  • To enable students to specify appropriate methods and materials for the repair of historic buildings.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the development of building materials and traditional craft techniques and of their incorporation and use in traditional building construction
  • Recognise and describe the properties of different types of wall, floor and roof construction in historic buildings
  • Competently identify common building defects associated with historic buildings and make recommendations regarding appropriate repairs
  • Identify various methods and consequences of the use of those methods in respect of the cleaning and repair of buildings.

Curriculum content

  • The study of the characteristics of wall, floor and roof construction.
  • Practical experience in the use of materials including timber joints, mixing and applying limes, cutting stone.
  • Historic development of building materials.
  • Specification of materials appropriate to repair historic buildings.
  • Defects in historic buildings.
  • Options for cleaning and the reaction of different materials to cleaning.
  • The repair and conservation of brickwork and masonry.

Teaching and learning strategy

The module will be taught by lectures to introduce topics and guide students in directed reading in preparation for workshop discussion and seminars sessions. Tutorials will be held to provide feedforward advice in relation to the formative tasks set and to the development of work for summative assessment.  A series of visits and follow-up workshops may be organised to show students historic buildings in situ and to reinforce knowledge of concepts introduced during lecture sessions and support practical work respectively. The use of sketchbooks will be an integral element, and will be used to examine and analyse historic buildings methods and repairs.

Emphasis will be on developing knowledge and skills through practical activities and through problem solving tasks.

The virtual learning environment (VLE) Canvas acts as the main online location and portal for course and School information and news. Course Materials such as handbooks, module guides, timetables and information on talks, programmes, lectures and events are all accessible through the VLE.

All courses running in partnership with Kingston School of Art offer students free access to the online video tutorial platform Lynda.com. This provides a wide range of subjects to choose from, many with downloadable exercise files, including software tutorials covering photography, graphics, web design, audio and music, CAD and Microsoft Office software, as well as courses on Business and Management skills.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching activities Lectures (presentation) Tutorials (small group) Workshops/Seminars (large group) Site visits (to support learning) 120
Guided independent study Applied reading, preparation for lectures, tutorials, site visit, keeping a sketchbooks, preparation and completion of assessments 180
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Assessment will be through a portfolio, including written and drawn elements. This will include the maintenance of an annotated sketchbook. To support learning and provide feed-forward, in-class tests may be included for formative assessment. 

Students will be expected to take an active role in workshop session including problem-solving and informal presentations on which they will receive formative feedback.  Formative feedback and feedforward will be provided in tutorials.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1. Demonstrate an understanding of the development of building materials and traditional craft techniques and of their incorporation and use in traditional building construction Portfolio
2. Recognise and describe the properties and use of different types of wall, floor and roof construction in historic buildings Portfolio
3. Competently identify common building defects associated with historic buildings and make recommendation regarding appropriate repairs Portfolio
4. Identify various methods and consequences of the use of those methods in respect of cleaning and repair of buildings Portfolio

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Portfolio including Annotated Sketchbook Coursework 100%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS a requirement that the element of assessment is passed in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

English Heritage (2012) Practical Building Conservation. London: English Heritage

Feilden, B. (2003) Conservation of Historic Buildings. 3rd ed. Architectural Press

Forsyth, M. (Ed) (2008) Material and Skills for Historic Building Conservation. Oxford: Blackwells

Clifton-Taylor, A. (1987) The Pattern of English Buildings.  Faber

Dan Cruickshank Neil Burton Life in the Georgian City (London 1990)

Jack Stroud Foster Structure and Fabric Part 1 and Part 2, Mitchell's Building Construction, Batsford London

R. Harris Discovering Timber Frame Buildings

Nathan Lloyd A History of English Brickwork

Gerard Lynch. The History of Gauged Brickwork Conservation Repair and Modern Application Butterworth

Bibliography recommended reading

Brunskill, R Timber Frame Buildings in Britain

Charles, F Conservation of Timber Buildings

Cruickshank, D and Wyldn, P (1975)  London: the Art of Georgian Building London

Ellis, G. (1987) Modern Practical Joinery: A Treatise on the Practice of Joiner's Work by Hand and Machine. Linden

Ecclesiastical Architects' and Surveyors' Association (1994)  Conservation of Plasterwork Crambeth and Allen

Essex County Council Regional Variations in Timber Frame Building

English Heritage (1993) Georgian Joinery 1660-1840: The history, design and conservation of interior woodwork in Georgian Houses. London

English Heritage (1996) London Terrace Houses 1660 -1860: A guide to alterations and extensions  London

Graham, R.G. (1996) Building Damage due to Ground Movement. Stem Systems

Guillery, P (2004) The Small House in Eighteenth Century London. Yale University Press

Graham, R.G. (1996) Building Damage due to Ground Movement. Stem Systems

Ellis, G. (1987) Modern Practical Joinery: A Treatise on the Practice of Joiner's Work by Hand and Machine. Linden

Brown, R. W. (1992) Foundation Behaviour and Repair.

Graham, R.G. (1996) Building Damage due to Ground Movement. Stem Systems

Brebbia, C.A and Binda, C (2011) Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture: No. 12 (Transactions on the Built Environment). Southampton: WIT Press

Details of further reading will be supplied within the Module Guide issued at the start of the Teaching Block.

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