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Flight Operations and Meteorology

  • Module code: AE5502
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 5
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This module is designed to cover the syllabus required to pass the flight training theoretical knowledge topics covering Principles of Flight, Aircraft Performance, Flight Planning and Monitoring, Meteorology and Communications. These topics are considered to be the core subjects for flight operations and the content is designed and approved by the UK Civil Aviation Authority. The assessment is conducted by BCFT and replicates the format and structure of the Theoretical Knowledge assessment of the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

Aims

  • To ensure that students understand the general principles of flight, the theory of heavier-than-air fixed wing aircraft and flight stability.
  • To ensure that students develop knowledge in aircraft performance and its implications on the flight planning process.
  • To develop student awareness of the impact of weather systems on aircraft operations and develop skills in interpreting weather charts and information for the purpose of conducting flight.
  • To ensure students are proficient in aviation phraseology and definitions relating to communications for visual and instrument flight rules.

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of the theory of flight and perform basic calculations related to simple manoeuvres.
  • Demonstrate an in-depth understanding of how factors such as aircraft mass, atmospheric conditions and aircraft design impact the performance of fixed-wing aircraft.
  • Demonstrate how to plan a flight in terms of routing, airspace structure and fuel requirements.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the characteristics of the Earth's atmosphere, its role in the generation of weather patterns and the interaction between pressure, temperature and density.
  • Identify the hazards to flight operations due to icing, turbulence, wind shear, convective thunderstorms and lightening.
  • Analyse and interpret weather charts and information and explain the various meteorological services available to commercial flight crew.
  • Demonstrate the method of communication to be used to transmit information across aeronautical radio networks using the correct phraseology.

Curriculum content

  • Aircraft Technical Overview
  • Principles of Flight
  • Airworthiness and Performance
  • Pre-Flight Planning
  • Route Selection
  • Flight Logging
  • Structure and Characteristics of the Atmosphere
  • The Movement of Air Masses and Weather Fronts
  • Characteristics of Wind Flow - Global and Local
  • Clouds, Precipitation, Fog and Visibility
  • Meteorological Hazards to Flight
  • The Measurement of Weather
  • Weather Charts and Meteorological Services
  • Radio Telephony Language and Procedures
  • Emergency and Radio Failure
  • Principles of Radio Communications
  • Communications in Controlled and Uncontrolled Airspace

Teaching and learning strategy

All the teaching is delivered by specialist ground school instructors, the majority of whom have many years' experience both with the teaching of this material but also in its practical application either in military or civil aviation.  The majority of the teaching will be classroom based with specialist training aids used where appropriate.  Use of flight simulators will be made if possible where it is considered that this will add value to the learning experience.

In conjunction with the theoretical training, students will also completing practical training in real aircraft involving instructor led flying. Whilst the practical flying is not formally part of the module, the principles learnt in the classroom will be reinforced in a live flight training environment which will aid students understanding and knowledge.

The use of operational charts and diagrams will be used to explain the process of flight planning and meteorology.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching 88 two hour lectures 37 two hour tutorials 176 74
Independent study 50
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment is made up entirely of six multiple-choice examination topics as follows:

  • Principles of Flight (28%)
  • Aircraft Performance (16%)
  • Flight Planning and Monitoring (20%)
  • Meteorology (32%)
  • VFR Communications (2%)
  • IFR Communications (2%)

These topics are taught so that students fulfil the requirements of EASA for the issuance of an, industry recognised, ATPL licence. Upon completion of all the topics listed above, students would normally sit individual, online, multiple-choice examinations for each of the topics externally at a CAA approved assessment centre. For the purposes of this module any external CAA assessment is not recognised by the University and as such University regulations do not apply to those assessments.

To ensure that students have achieved the University learning outcomes of this module, the module teaching team at BCFT internally generate, paper-based, multiple-choice examination papers. These examination papers are designed to replicate the exact structure, format, duration and rigour of the multiple-choice examination assessment conducted externally by the UK CAA. Parity of the KU assessment with those of the CAA is to ensure that students are not over assessed and to ensure that effective summative assessment of the learning outcomes is enabled. Internally generated examination papers by the BCFT teaching team also enable transparency of the assessment so as to fulfil the important function of quality assurance and oversight.

The six multiple-choice examination papers are sat following completion of the teaching of the complete module content. The delivery of the module content takes approximately 10 weeks. Throughout the 10 weeks, students are prepared for the summative assessment through a series of formative computer-based training

resources and practice examination papers. This enables both the students and the teaching team to monitor progress and provide additional ongoing support as required. Further remedial training is provided to those students who have failed the summative assessment at the first attempt.

External multiple-choice examinations conducted by the UK CAA require a mark of 75% or more to be recognised as a pass. The six, internally generated, multiple choice question papers are each marked in line with the CAA, however the pass mark of 75% is not in line with the University's undergraduate module pass mark of 40%. As a result a conversion table and function is used to determine the students KU module mark. The conversion has been formulated to correspond to the University's Academic Guidance Document 7 - University Grade Criteria at Level 5. The conversion table and the associated conversion formula is as follows:

CAA Exam Mark Equivalent Kingston University
Assessment Mark
KU Letter
Grade
 90 85 A+
 83 75 A
 80 70 A-
 78 67 B+
 75 63 B
 73 60 B-
 71 57 C+
 69 53 C
 67 50 C-
 65 47 D+
 62 43 D
 60 40 D-
 57 35 F5

The summative assessment outlined above is aligned to closely match the University's Undergraduate Academic Regulations and is intended to operate as follows:

  • Students sitting any of the 6 multiple-choice exams listed above for the first time will have those marks recognised as their first attempt.
  • Students sitting any of the 6 multiple-choice exams listed above for the second time will have those marks recognised as their second attempt.
  • The weighting of each multiple-choice exam is based on the relative percentage of contact teaching time allocated for that topic. The percentages in parentheses, next to each topic listed above, form the percentage weightings when results from the multiple-choice exams are aggregated to generate the module mark and grade.
  • A student is considered to have passed the module if the aggregated module mark from the 6 multiple-choice exams is greater than or equal to 40%. Thus, it is possible to pass the module with a mark greater than 40%, without achieving 40% in some of the 6 multiple-choice exams.
  • Students who fail to meet the aggregated 40% pass mark for this module are permitted to resit one or more of the constituent multiple-choice exams as part of their reassessment. Reassessment of any one of multiple-choice exams is recognised as the student's second attempt and therefore the total aggregated module mark is capped at 40%.
  • No student is permitted to resit exams for modules totalling more than 60 credits per academic year.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of the theory of flight and perform basic calculations related to simple manoeuvres. Multiple Choice Examination
Demonstrate an in-depth understanding of how factors such as aircraft mass, atmospheric conditions and aircraft design impact the performance of fixed-wing aircraft. Multiple Choice Examination
Demonstrate how to plan a flight in terms of routing, airspace structure and fuel requirements. Multiple Choice Examination
Demonstrate knowledge of the characteristics of the Earth's atmosphere, its role in the generation of weather patterns and the interaction between pressure, temperature and density. Multiple Choice Examination
Identify the hazards to flight operations due to icing, turbulence, wind shear, convective thunderstorms and lightning. Multiple Choice Examination
Analyse and interpret weather charts and information and explain the various meteorological services available to commercial flight crew. Multiple Choice Examination
Demonstrate the method of communication to be used to transmit information across aeronautical radio networks using the correct phraseology. Multiple Choice Examination

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Written Exam Six Multiple Choice Examinations 100%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS a requirement that the element of assessment is passed in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

  • Hughes, H., (2015). Communications - Air Pilot's Manual. Air Pilot Publisher Ltd, ISBN 978-1843362265.
  • Dorothy, S. Baxter, P. and Daljeet, G., (2014) - Aeroplane Tehnical: Principles of Flight, Aircraft General, Flight Planning and Performance - Air Pilot's Manual. 7th Edition, Air Pilot Publisher Ltd, ISBN 978-1843362166.

Bibliography recommended reading

  • EASA EU-OPS 1, European Aviation Safety Authority, no ISBN number.
  • CS23, European Aviation Safety Authority, no ISBN number.
  • CS25, European Aviation safety Authority, no ISBN Number.
  • AP3456, UK Ministry of Defence, No ISBN Number.
  • Kermode AC, Mechanics of Flight, Longman, 1996 ISBN 81-7002-030-1
  • Swatton, PJ, (2000) Aircraft performance theory for pilots, Blackwell Science, ISBN 0-632-05569-3. .
  • Kermode AC, Mechanics of Flight, Longman, 1996 ISBN 81-7002-030-1
  • UK-CAA CAP698 - Performance (Aeroplanes) July 2006

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