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Structural Engineering 1 and Construction Materials

  • Module code: CE5013
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 5
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: None
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This is a core module for level 5 Civil and Infrastructure Engineering students. The module expands on the methodologies and techniques given in EG4011 for structural design at a fundamental level in steel, concrete, masonry and timber, and develops your ability to produce competent and professional structural designs. The consideration of a variety of construction materials, including sustainability issues, will help you to develop your knowledge and understanding of material behaviour, an essential component of civil engineering projects. The module will include the design of civil engineering structures from a conceptual viewpoint laying the foundations for the level 6 module CE6013.

Aims

  • To develop an understanding of the process of structural design to provide safe and serviceable structural forms, with an emphasis on the code provisions for the design of structural elements.
  • To introduce the Principle of Virtual Work and its application for calculation of displacements and the Flexibility Method for the analysis of statically indeterminate trusses and structures loaded on bending.
  • To provide an appreciation of civil engineering materials including concrete, steel, timber, masonry, aggregates, FRP, glass and bituminous mixtures, whilst providing an understanding of sustainability issues in the broadest sense.
  • To provide an overall understanding of the design process and construction industry from conception of ideas to fulfilment, and teamwork in the design environment.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • apply the Unit Load, Flexibility and Moment Distribution methods to analyse trusses, beams and simple non-sway frames, including the solution of algebraic equations
  • check the main code provisions for the design of simple beams and columns in steel and concrete for ULS and SLS.
  • apply the main code checks related to timber beams and trusses and masonry walls and piers subjected to vertical loading.
  • specify and ensure the compliance of civil engineering materials for appropriate structural applications, assessing their sustainability issues.
  • identify the various compliance of BS/EN provisions for materials testing, manufacturing and classification

Curriculum content

  • Statical and Kinematic Indeterminacy (emphasis on statical indeterminacy) with application of Virtual Work Principle including Unit Load Method.
  • Flexibility Method and Moment Distribution Method applied to determinate and indeterminate beams, pin jointed and rigid jointed frames.
  • Design of Concrete and Steel beams and columns to Eurocodes 2 and 3 with consideration of the National Annexes.
  • Conceptual design elements and the role of better understanding of different types of structures for inproved employability of the graduates.
  • Design of Timber and Masonry elements to corresponding European Codes of practice.
  • Case studies for structural design and sustainability considerations to be taken into account during initial stages of the design process.
  • Behaviour of civil engineering materials including concrete, steel, masonry, timber, aggregates, glass, FRP and bituminous mixtures
  • Concrete technology including design concrete mix, casting, testing, understanding its behaviour, performance, recommending good concrete practice and sustainability issues.
  • Understanding and assessing sustainability and environmental issues relating to civil engineering materials
  • Identifying and recommending the use of appropriate BS/EN standards.
  • Carbon footprint, embodied energy, recycling and reuse, green credential of sustainable materials
  • Laboratory practice including health and safety guidelines

Teaching and learning strategy

The module will be delivered through a variety of seminars, workshops and tutorials, along with a laboratory practical programme and computer sessions. Students' learning will be facilitated and supported in an active learning environment that includes problem and enquiry based learning where students will be expected to solve realistic problems using computational techniques that utilise both manual calculations as well as structural software.

The sessions within this module aim to enable students to conduct design of relatively simple structural elements using steel, concrete, timber and masonry materials. The theoretical part will include basic principles of design, analysis of the limit state approach and discussion on concepts of simple and continuous design. Students will then progress to detailed design of structural elements, based mainly on Eurocodes with some references to previous British Standards. The individual coursework assignments will allow staff to monitor the progress of students during the module and feedforward towards the exam at the end of the year.

Laboratory sessions on construction materials enable students to develop practical skills when dealing with various construction materials, focusing mainly on properties of materials used for structural design. These laboratory sessions will also be used to support the theoretical material covered and to develop interpersonal skills by working in groups. Students will improve their skills in undertaking experimentation, handling instruments, reading instructions, taking measurements, interpreting and recording experimental data, presenting results in written form and problem solving. They will also provide opportunities for students to appreciate health and safety guidelines when working in a laboratory environment. These laboratory sessions will allow students to gain experience of data handling, analysis and communication skills. Follow-up sessions will be helpful for discussion of experimental results. Knowledge and appreciation of key experimental techniques, not covered in practical sessions, will be provided by directing students to British Standards online. All material will be made available on the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) along with further educational materials to guide their independent study.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching Interactive sessions including problem and enquiry based workshops, plus computer sessions Laboratory practicals 102 18
Guided independent study Independent and directed reading, completion of practicals, use of software tools. Online learning materials and study notes. 180
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment comprises a design coursework (worth 10%), practical reports (worth 40%) and a three-hour end-of-the-year examination (50%). The design coursework is individual assessing the knowledge of the students in steel and reinforced concrete design. The practical reports will consist of laboratory protocols in the area of construction materials and will be presented as a combination of in-class assessments (workshops) and portfolio of laboratory reports. Formative feedback will be provided in the form of quick, regular and detailed feedback on reports, facilitating improvement and feedforward for the reports throughout the academic year. The examination will consist of 2 parts (A - structural analysis and B - structural design) and students will be required to answer at least one question from each part.

Students are encouraged throughout the module to attend the SEC Academic Success Centre (SASC) with their draft assignments for formative assessment on the academic content of their coursework.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1) apply the Unit Load, Flexibility and Moment Distribution methods to analyse trusses, beams and simple non-sway frames, including the solution of algebraic equations. Coursework, examination
2) check the main code provisions for the design of simple beams and columns in steel and concrete for ULS and SLS. Coursework, examination
3) apply the main code checks related to timber beams and trusses and masonry walls and piers subjected to vertical loading. Examination, formative assessment
4) specify and ensure the compliance of civil engineering materials for appropriate structural applications, assessing their sustainability issues. Practical reports
5) identify the various compliance of BS/EN provisions for materials testing, manufacturing and classification. Practical reports

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
Examination Written exam 50%
Portfolio for CW1 Coursework 1: Design Coursework in Steel and Concrete 10%
Portfolio for CW2 Coursework 2: Practical in-class and lab reports in materials 40%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any element of assessment is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

Arya C (2009), Design of Structural Elements, 3rd Edition, E & FN Spon

Mosley, W.H, Bungey, J.H., and Hulse, R. (2007). Reinforced Concrete Design to EC2. Palgrave Macmillan

Ghali & Neville (2009), Structural Analysis,  Chapman & Hall  

Domone, P. and Illston, J. (2010) Construction Materials: Their Nature and Behaviour, 4th Edition, Spon Press

Bibliography recommended reading

THG Megson (2005), Structural and Stress Analysis,  Arnold 

McKenzie, W.M.C (2008). Design of Structural Steelwork to BS5950 and C-EC3, 2nd Edition, Palgrave Macmillan

McKenzie W.M.C. and Zhang Binsheng (2007) Design of Structural Timber to EC5. 2nd Edition, Palgrave Macmillan

Seward, D. (2009) Understanding Structures, 4th Edition. Palgrave Macmillan

Neville, A. M. (1995) Properties of Concrete, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, Pearson Education

Soutsos, M (2010) Concrete Durability, Thomas Telford

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