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Theory and Practice of Financial Reporting

  • Module code: BA6801
  • Year: 2018/9
  • Level: 6
  • Credits: 30
  • Pre-requisites: BA4801 Financial Accounting, BA5802 Financial Reporting
  • Co-requisites: None

Summary

This capstone module considers financial reporting in a wider business and social context and brings together different threads from the previous modules across the range of subjects studied. The theoretical ideas unpinning financial regulation and reporting are evaluated, as are alternative methods of accounting. The wider business context is considered, such as the role of financial reporting within corporate governance and the importance of ethics and ethical behaviour. This module also widens the scope of financial reporting to larger reporting entities and considers in detail the ideas underpinning, and the reporting requirements for, reporting for a group of companies. The module encourages students to consider current issues which are debated by the media and professionals, in order to build an up-to-date knowledge base of the subject area. The assessment strategy demonstrates a strong focus on developing students' employability skills and graduate attributes through a series of presentations with individual feedback and support.

Aims

  • To consider financial reporting in a wider social context
  • To create a greater understanding of the theoretical issues that underpin financial regulation and reporting
  • To enable students to apply financial reporting theoretical considerations to practical situations
  • To create and develop an awareness of significant events and current issues concerning financial reporting
  • To develop critical analysis skills in relation to current practice and alternative accounting presentations
  • To develop specific skills required in the workplace

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module, students will be able to:

  • Discuss and apply the concepts of control and ownership through the construction of consolidated accounts for a complex group of entities.
  • Explicate the importance of, and rationales behind, a variety of theoretical models of financial reporting
  • Critically evaluate current issues, events and/or regulations concerning financial reporting
  • Critically discuss ethical and professional conduct issues
  • Articulate ideas and arguments logically and present with confidence

Curriculum content

  • International convergence, International Accounting Standards/International Financial Reporting Standards and US generally accepted accounting principles
  • Business combinations: accounting for groups, equity and gross equity accounting - subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
  • Foreign exchange translation
  • Income measurement: capital maintenance models, historic cost accounting, current purchasing power accounting, current cost accounting, economic income and capital maintenance concepts
  • Income measurement: money capital maintenance: historical cost account and current purchasing power accounting
  • Income measurement: physical and operating capital maintenance: current cost accounting; real-time accounting
  • Accounting concepts and theory: purpose of financial reporting; developments leading to the Statement of Principles; the need for regulation
  • Accounting for financial assets, capital instruments, derivatives and hedging
  • Business reconstructions and reorganisations, liquidations and insolvency
  • Contemporary financial reporting issues and regulations
  • Professional ethics and conduct

Teaching and learning strategy

This is a very practical subject and students will be encouraged to apply their learning each week. Class sessions are normally held in three-hour blocks. The first part of the class session will normally be used as a seminar to demonstrate and discuss the application of the theory from previous classes in an interactive environment. These seminar sessions will provide formative feedback on exercises completed independently at home and in class. The remainder of the session will be used to introduce and/or explain the next topic. In addition, part of some of the lecture sessions will be dedicated to providing detailed feedback on communication and presentation skills, thus strengthening employability attributes. 

Canvas will be used extensively. In addition to providing access to the learning materials, Canvas will also be used to provide a student forum so that students can discuss issues with, and ask questions of, their cohort to aid peer learning and to aid student reflection of personal learning on the module.

Breakdown of Teaching and Learning Hours

Definitive UNISTATS Category Indicative Description Hours
Scheduled learning and teaching There will normally be three hours of class contact per teaching week, in the form of combined lecture/seminar sessions 60
Guided independent study Guided independent study will include reading, practical exercises and research 240
Total (number of credits x 10) 300

Assessment strategy

Summative assessment will take the form of coursework throughout the year, a series of three group-prepared presentations, for which each individual will present and be individually marked, and an end-of-module exam.

The coursework will take place in class sessions. There will be regular short, fortnightly assessments during the first teaching block and then two larger in-class assessments in the second teaching block, where the topics are taught over a number of weeks. 

The series of three group presentations will require every student to do an individual presentation and be individually marked. These presentations will develop student confidence and professional presentation skills and, as well as providing a peer learning experience, the use of group work will also enable students to develop their skills at working with others. These skills will develop their employability attributes. The first presentation is followed by a 'speed meet' event at which students meet, network and have mini interviews with local employers.

The exam will be three hours in duration and will assess both understanding and application of the topics. There will normally be three questions with one mainly numerical question focusing on the consolidated accounts of a complex group of entities; one narrative question requiring students to articulate ideas and arguments logically and show knowledge, independent research and critical evaluation; and a final question of a combination of numeric and narrative elements.

Independent and class exercises will be used to provide formative feedback to students.  There will, therefore, be plenty of opportunity for students to learn from both summative and formative feedback and develop their learning from the continuous assessment process.

Mapping of Learning Outcomes to Assessment Strategy (Indicative)

Learning Outcome Assessment Strategy
1) Discuss and apply the concepts of control and ownership through the construction of consolidated accounts for a complex group of entities Summatively by exam and coursework
2) Explicate the importance of, and rationales behind, a variety of theoretical models of financial reporting Summatively by exam and coursework
3) Critically evaluate current issues, events and/or regulations concerning financial reporting Summatively by exam and coursework
4) Critically discuss ethical and professional conduct issues Summatively by exam and coursework
5) Articulate ideas and arguments logically and present with confidence Summatively by exam, practical exam and coursework

Elements of Assessment

Description of Assessment Definitive UNISTATS Categories Percentage
A variety of short coursework activities throughout the year Coursework 20%
Series of three group-prepared presentations Practical exam 10%
Three-hour exam Written exam 70%
Total (to equal 100%) 100%

Achieving a pass

It IS NOT a requirement that any major assessment category is passed separately in order to achieve an overall pass for the module.

Bibliography core texts

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales ACA Professional Stage Application Level. Financial Accounting and Reporting Study Manual for Exams in 2016. ICAEW. (core text used in level 5)

Elliott, B. and Elliott, J., 2015.  Financial Accounting and Reporting. 16th ed. Financial Times/Prentice Hall. 

Bibliography recommended reading

Alexander, D., Britton, A., Jorissen, A., Hoogendoorn, M. and van Mourik, C., 2014.  International Financial Reporting and Analysis. 6th ed. Australia: Cengage Learning. 

Alexander, D. and Nobes, C., 2013. Financial Accounting: an International Introduction. 5th ed. Financial Times/Prentice Hall. (esp. harmonisation and convergence topic)

Choi, F. and Meek, G., 2014. International Accounting. Harlow: Pearson. 

Deegan, C., 2014. Financial Accounting Theory. 4th ed. North Ryde: McGraw Hill. 

Glautier, M., Underdown, B. and Morris, D., 2010. Accounting: Theory and Practice.  Financial Times/Prentice Hall.

Nobes, C., 2010. Current Debates in International Accounting. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 

International Accounting Standards Board. International Financial Reporting Standards [online] IASB. Available at: www.ifrs.org/IFRSs/Pages/IFRS.aspx

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Accountancy. ICAEW

British Accounting Review

Accounting and Business

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