Ms Khadijah Manasseh

Research project: Towards an Understanding of Race and Sentencing

Abstract

This thesis examines the correlation between race and sentencing in the legal systems of England and Wales, focusing on the potential differences in legal consequences for black and white offenders. Utilising a comparative narrative analysis, the research delves into the underlying factors of historical racism, prejudice in the criminal justice system, and the roles of the jury, judiciary, and Crown Prosecution Service.

The investigation conducts a thorough analysis of legal cases, juxtaposing black and white offenders to pinpoint potential discrepancies in sentencing that racialise individual cases. Through the evaluation of case law, court documents, and sentencing guidelines, the research demonstrates the degree to which race might impact sentencing results. Furthermore, the study scrutinises pertinent literature and statistical information to situate the findings within the broader socio-historical context of race relations in England and Wales.

This investigation contributes to the ongoing conversation on racial disparities in the criminal justice system, offering significant insights into the possible channels through which racial bias may emerge during the sentencing process. The conclusions may act as a foundation for policy suggestions aimed at tackling these discrepancies and fostering a fairer and more just legal system for all individuals, irrespective of their race.