The Multi Sensory Environment (MSE) in dementia care: the role of design

This interdisciplinary research investigated current design and application of Multi Sensory Environments (MSEs) in dementia care (also referred to as 'Sensory Rooms' in a care-home context), including aesthetic qualities and functional parameters. Because little documented design guidance for MSEs for older people with dementia exists, the research focused on establishing new knowledge from which coherent, user-centred design solutions were developed - improving the experience of such spaces and contributing towards improved care services for those living with dementia, especially in late stages of the condition, their relatives and care givers.

An ethnographic study examined the quality of existing facilities in 16 care-homes in the Greater London and Southampton area. This survey revealed the impact of poor design in the form of aesthetically and functionally inappropriate installations, set-ups and accessories, as well as the lack of knowledge and guidance for care practitioners about how to facilitate sensory activities and environments for older people with dementia. The findings informed the development of initial guidelines for sensory design in dementia care, published in the form of a guidebook entitled "How to make Sensory Room for people living with dementia". This online resource aims to support carers, care-home staff and health care practitioners to facilitate sensory spaces that respond to the specific needs of individuals living with dementia and their families.